我对youtube上的教程感到困惑。我将两个函数作为对象传递给mapDispatchtoProps和下面的函数,
import axios from 'axios'
export default (userdata) => {
return dispatch => {
return axios.post('/api/users', userdata);
}
}
这是第二个函数或操作创建器
import {ADD_FLASH_MESSAGE} from './types'
export function addFlashMessage(message)
{
return{
type:ADD_FLASH_MESSAGE,
message
}
}
现在我把它们都传递到这个文件中,
import React from 'react'
import SignupForm from '../signup/SignupForm'
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
import signupRequest from './signupRequest'
import {addFlashMessage} from '../../actions/addFlashMessage'
class Signup extends React.Component {
render() {
const {signupRequest,addFlashMessage} = this.props;
return (
<div className="row">
<div className="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">
<SignupForm signupRequest={signupRequest} addFlashMessage={addFlashMessage}/>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
Signup.propTypes = {
signupRequest: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
addFlashMessage:React.PropTypes.func.isRequired
}
export default connect(null, {signupRequest,addFlashMessage})(Signup)
和在表示组件中我使用它们
import React from 'react'
import classname from 'classnames'
import {browserHistory} from 'react-router'
import validateInput from '../../../server/shared/validateInput'
import TextFieldGroup from '../fieldgroup/textFieldGroup'
export default class SignupForm extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state ={
username: "",
password: "",
passwordConfirmation: "",
email: "",
errors:{},
isLoading:false
}
}
onChange(e){
this.setState(
{
[e.target.name] : e.target.value
})
}
isValid(){
const {errors,isValid} =validateInput(this.state)
if(!isValid){
this.setState({errors});
}
return isValid;
}
onSubmit(e){
e.preventDefault();
if(this.isValid()){
this.setState({
errors:{},
isLoading:true
});
this.props.signupRequest(this.state).then(
() => {
this.props.addFlashMessage({
type:'success',
text:'Sign up successfull, Welcome aboard!'
});
browserHistory.push('/');
}, ({data}) => this.setState({errors:data,isLoading:false}));
}
}
render(){
const {errors} = this.state;
return (
<form onSubmit={this.onSubmit.bind(this)}>
<h1>Sign Up For Free</h1>
<TextFieldGroup
error={errors.username}
label="Username"
value={this.state.username}
onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)}
field="username"
/>
<TextFieldGroup
error={errors.email} label="Email"
value={this.state.email} onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)}
field="email"
/>
<TextFieldGroup
error={errors.password} label="Password"
value={this.state.password} onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)}
field="password" type="password"/>
<TextFieldGroup
error={errors.passwordConfirmation} label="Password Confirmation"
value={this.state.passwordConfirmation} onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)}
field="passwordConfirmation" type="password" />
<div className="form-group">
<button disabled={this.state.isLoading} className="btn btn-primary btn-lg">
Sign Up
</button>
</div>
</form>
)
}
}
SignupForm.propTypes = {
signupRequest: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
addFlashMessage: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired
}
我不明白它是如何在提交函数中工作的,我在react中还是新手,尤其是redux,从我学到的东西中,为了使通知或更新状态在存储中,我们必须调度和操作,所以在我的脑海中,我想是这样的,
调度(this.props.addFlashMessage({action}),然后reducer完成它的工作。
但是this.props.addflashmessage
怎么可以被分派,而this.props.signuprequest(this.state)
只返回一个以分派为参数的函数并返回api调用结果呢?
this.props.signupRequest(this.state).then(
() => {
this.props.addFlashMessage({
type:'success',
text:'Sign up successfull, Welcome aboard!'
});
browserHistory.push('/');
}, ({data}) => this.setState({errors:data,isLoading:false}));
原因很简单:
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
这一行所做的,是用dispatch
包裹你传递的所有动作,并自动调度它们。查看官方文档以获得更深入的理解:http://redux.js.org/docs/basics/UsageWithReact.html
在本例中,您执行了
export default connect(null, {signupRequest,addFlashMessage})(Signup)
注册。
Stabley说的完全正确。我只是想补充一些细节。基本上,连接是一个HOC,它可以为您的组件添加更多功能。
这个神奇的函数是bindActionCreators,它会把一个值是action creator的对象,变成一个具有相同键的对象,但是每个action creator都被包装成一个调度调用,所以它们可以被直接调用。你可以在这里查看更详细的文档。
wrapActionCreators.js
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux'
export default function wrapActionCreators(actionCreators) {
return dispatch => bindActionCreators(actionCreators, dispatch)
}
connect.js
mapDispatch = wrapActionCreators(mapDispatchToProps)
const mappedDispatch = mapDispatch(store.dispatch, props)
所以在connect函数中它调用了bindActionCreators和你传递给它的动作