未找到hibernate.properties(我使用的是xml)

Question

我刚开始冬眠。当我实例化会话工厂时，我得到错误

信息：HHH000206：未找到hibernate.properties

但是hibernate.cfg.xml是src的根。

以下是我尝试实例化它的方法：

SessionFactory hbrntFctry;
    Session rslt = null;
    ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().buildServiceRegistry();
    try
    { 
        hbrntFctry = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        rslt = hbrntFctry.openSession();
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) 
    { 
        System.err.println("Failed to create sessionFactory object." + ex); 
        throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex); 
    }

但后来它说：

线程"main"org.hibernate.internal.util.config.configuration异常：无法在RESOURCE hibernate.cfg.xml中的第4行和第26列执行解组。消息：cvc elt.1:找不到元素'hibernate configuration'的声明。网址：org.hibernate.service.internal.JaxbProcessor.umarshal（JaxbProcessor.java:120）网址：org.hibernate.service.internal.JaxbProcessor.umarshal（JaxbProcessor.java:69）位于org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder.configure（ServiceRegistryBuilder.java:162）位于org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder.configure（ServiceRegistryBuilder.java:147）网址：com.foampile.collect.UsgsRetriever.openHibernate Session（UsgsRetriever.java:250）网址：com.foampile.collect.UsgsRetriever.getStateGauges（UsgsRetriever.java:78）网址：com.foampile.base.MainApp.main（MainApp.java:22）导致原因：javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException-具有链接的异常：[org.xml.sax.SAXParseException；行号：4；列编号：26；cvc elt.1:找不到元素'hibernate configuration'的声明。]位于com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshalleImpl.handleStreamException（UnmarshallerImpl.java:419）位于com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshalleImpl.unmarshall0（UnmarshallerImpl.java:356）网址：com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshalerImpl.unmarshall（UnmarshallerImpl.java:326）网址：org.hibernate.service.internal.JaxbProcessor.unmarshal（JaxbProcessor.java:108）…还有6个导致原因：org.xml.ax.SAXParseException；行号：4；columnNumber:26；cvc elt.1:找不到元素"hibernate configuration"的声明。网址：com.sun.org/apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException（ErrorHandlerWraper.java:198）网址：com.sun.org/apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error（ErrorHandlerWrappr.java:134）网址：com.sun.org/apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError（XMLErrorReportr.java:437）网址：com.sun.org/apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError（XMLErrorReportr.java:368）网址：com.sun.org/apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError（XMLErrorReportr.java:325）网址：com.sun.org/apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement（XMLSchemaValidator.java:1897）网址：com.sun.org/apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement（XMLSchemaValidator.java:737）网址：com.sun.org/apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.validation.ValidatorHandlerImpl.startElement（ValidatorHandlerImpl.java:564）位于com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.ValidatingUnmarshaller.startElement（ValidatingUnmarshaler.java:86）位于com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.InterningXmlVisitor.startElement（InternetXmlVisitor.java:60）网址：com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StAXStreamConnector.handleStartElement（StAXStreamConnector.java:232）网址：com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StAXStreamConnector.bridge（StAXStreamConnector.java:166）位于com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshalleImpl.unmarshall0（UnmarshallerImpl.java:354）…还有8个

这是我的cfg文件：

<hibernate-configuration xmlns="http://www.hibernate.org/xsd/hibernate-configuration">
<session-factory> 
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> 
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> 
    <!-- Assume test is the database name --> 
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/foampile</property> 
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> 
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property> 
    <!-- List of XML mapping files --> 
    <mapping resource="SiteRecord.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory> 

Answer 1

hibernate.cfg.xml文件中存在错误。缺少</hibernate-configuration>。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
       ...
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>