我有一个在下拉值更改时调用的API。它返回 JSON 结果,我想从这些 JSON 结果中更新另一个下拉列表,但我的 Jquery 中不断出现错误
剃须刀视图页面
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.CustomerProfile.Country, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.CustomerProfile.Country, Model.CountryList, htmlAttributes: new { @id = "profileCountry", @class = "form-control col-md-2" , @onchange = "FillState()" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.CustomerProfile.State, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.CustomerProfile.State, new SelectList(Enumerable.Empty<SelectListItem>(), "StateFullName", "StateFullName"),
"Select State",
htmlAttributes: new { @id = "profileState", @class = "form-control col-md-2" })
</div>
</div>
Jquery 脚本
<script>
function FillState() {
var countryParam = $('#profileCountry').val();
$.ajax({
url: '/api/CountryToState/FillState',
type: "GET",
dataType: "JSON",
data: { country: countryParam},
success: function (states) {
$("#profileState").html(""); // clear before appending new list
$.each(states, function (i, statetest) {
$("#profileState").append(
$('<option></option>').val(statetest.StateFullName).html(statetest.StateFullName));
});
}
});
}
</script>
接口代码
[System.Web.Http.HttpGet]
public ActionResult FillState(string country)
{
var states = _context.CountryToState.Where(c => c.CountryName == country);
return new JsonResult()
{
Data = states,
JsonRequestBehavior = JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet
};
}
国与国模型
public class CountryToState
{
[Column("lngStateID")]
[Key]
public Int32 StateID { get; set; }
[Column("strCountry")]
public string CountryName { get; set; }
[Column("strStateFullName")]
public string StateFullName { get; set; }
}
它一直给我一个错误 无法读取 null 的属性"状态全名"。 成功函数中返回的状态有 36 行,每行都有状态全名。为什么它是空的。我该如何解决这个问题。我希望值和文本在下拉列表中是状态全名。
我不正确地理解每个函数
Console.Log(状态( 显示以下内容:
ContentEncoding: null, ContentType: null, Data: Array(36), JsonRequestBehavior: 0, MaxJsonLength: null, …}
ContentEncoding: null
ContentType: null
Data: (36) [{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}]
JsonRequestBehavior: 0
MaxJsonLength: null
RecursionLimit: null
__proto__: Object
我查看了您的代码,我认为错误源于 ajax 成功函数
$.ajax({
url: '/api/CountryToState/FillState',
type: "GET",
dataType: "JSON",
data: { country: countryParam},
success: function (states) {
$("#profileState").html(""); // clear before appending new list
$.each(states, function (i, statetest) {
$("#profileState").append(
$('<option></option>').val(statetest.StateFullName).html(statetest.StateFullName));
});
}
});
在上面的代码中,我认为成功回调中的状态参数具有这样的结构:
{
ContentEncoding: ...
ContentEncoding: ...
ContentType: ...
Data: (36) [{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…},
{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…},
{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}]
JsonRequestBehavior: ...
MaxJsonLength: ...
RecursionLimit: ...
}
所以你需要在状态中做一个循环。数据而不是状态:
$.each(states.Data, function (i, statetest) {
$("#profileState").append(
$('<option></option>').val(statetest.StateFullName).html(statetest.StateFullName));
});