如何递归地将多个文件夹压缩为单个.zip文件

Question

我有一组文件夹(名为 *.pages(，我想将它们压缩到它们各自的.zip文件中，例如将"example1.pages"压缩为"example1.pages.zip"，"example2.pages"放入"example2.pages.zip"等。我还想包括各个.pages文件夹的内容。

目前，该脚本将所有.pages文件压缩到具有嵌套目录的单个文件中。

我不确定如何继续，我相信我在执行zipfile功能时遗漏了一些东西。

任何帮助将不胜感激！

import os
import zipfile
start_path = "MY/DIRECTORY/HERE"
def zipdir(ziph):
    dir_count = 0
    file_count = 0
    for (path,dirs,files) in os.walk(start_path):
        print('Directory: {:s}'.format(path))
        dir_count += 1
        for file in dirs:
            if file.endswith(".pages"): 
                print('nAttempting to zip: '{}''.format(file))
                ziph.write(os.path.join(path, file))
                print('Done')
                file_count += 1
    print('nProcessed {} files in {} directories.'.format(file_count,dir_count))    

if __name__ == '__main__':
    zipf = zipfile.ZipFile("NAME/OF/INDIVIDUAL/ZIP/FILE.zip", 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
    zipdir(zipf)
    zipf.close()

Answer 1

您只打开一个zip文件并在那里添加所有内容。如果希望每个文件一个 zip，则需要在扫描文件时循环创建 zip 文件。

import os
import zipfile
start_path = "MY/DIRECTORY/HERE"
start_path = '.'
def zipdir(start_path):
    dir_count = 0
    file_count = 0
    for (path,dirs,files) in os.walk(start_path):
        print('Directory: {:s}'.format(path))
        dir_count += 1
        for file in files:
            if file.endswith(".pages"): 
                file_path = os.path.join(path, file)
                print('nAttempting to zip: '{}''.format(file_path))
                with zipfile.ZipFile(file_path + '.zip', 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as ziph:
                    ziph.write(file_path, file)
                print('Done')
                file_count += 1
    print('nProcessed {} files in {} directories.'.format(file_count,dir_count))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    zipdir(start_path)

Answer 2

你也可以通过

@tdelaney来采用代码并使用 shutil 模块，如下所示：

enter import os
import shutil
reports_path  = os.getcwd()
def zipdir(reports_path):
for (path,dirs,files) in os.walk(reports_path):
    for d in dirs:
        file_path = os.path.join(path, d)
        print 'Compressing ' + d  
        shutil.make_archive(d,'zip',file_path)
        print "Done"
if __name__ == '__main__':
    zipdir(reports_path)