如何将自定义日期时间格式转换为时间戳?



知道为什么我会得到下面的结果吗?

scala> val b = to_timestamp($"DATETIME", "ddMMMYYYY:HH:mm:ss")
b: org.apache.spark.sql.Column = to_timestamp(`DATETIME`, 'ddMMMYYYY:HH:mm:ss')
scala> sourceRawData.withColumn("ts", b).show(6,false)
+------------------+-------------------+-----------+--------+----------------+---------+-------------------+
|DATETIME          |LOAD_DATETIME      |SOURCE_BANK|EMP_NAME|HEADER_ROW_COUNT|EMP_HOURS|ts                 |
+------------------+-------------------+-----------+--------+----------------+---------+-------------------+
|01JAN2017:01:02:03|01JAN2017:01:02:03 | RBS       | Naveen |100             |15.23    |2017-01-01 01:02:03|
|15MAR2017:01:02:03|15MAR2017:01:02:03 | RBS       | Naveen |100             |115.78   |2017-01-01 01:02:03|
|02APR2015:23:24:25|02APR2015:23:24:25 | RBS       |Arun    |200             |2.09     |2014-12-28 23:24:25|
|28MAY2010:12:13:14| 28MAY2010:12:13:14|RBS        |Arun    |100             |30.98    |2009-12-27 12:13:14|
|04JUN2018:10:11:12|04JUN2018:10:11:12 |XZX        | Arun   |400             |12.0     |2017-12-31 10:11:12|
+------------------+-------------------+-----------+--------+----------------+---------+-------------------+

我正在尝试将日期时间(采用 ddMMMYY:HH:mm:ss 格式)转换为时间戳(显示在上面的最后一列中),但它似乎没有转换为正确的值。 我参考了下面的帖子,但没有帮助:

在 Spark 中将字符串字段转换为时间戳的更好方法

有人可以帮助我吗?

使用y(年)而不是Y(周年):

spark.sql("SELECT to_timestamp('04JUN2018:10:11:12', 'ddMMMyyyy:HH:mm:ss')").show
// +--------------------------------------------------------+
// |to_timestamp('04JUN2018:10:11:12', 'ddMMMyyyy:HH:mm:ss')|
// +--------------------------------------------------------+
// |                                     2018-06-04 10:11:12|
// +--------------------------------------------------------+

再比如:

scala> sql("select to_timestamp('12/08/2020 1:24:21 AM', 'MM/dd/yyyy H:mm:ss a')").show
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|to_timestamp('12/08/2020 1:24:21 AM', 'MM/dd/yyyy H:mm:ss a')|
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                          2020-12-08 01:24:21|
+-------------------------------------------------------------+

试试这个 UDF:

val changeDtFmt = udf{(cFormat: String,
rFormat: String,
date: String) => {
val formatterOld = new SimpleDateFormat(cFormat)
val formatterNew = new SimpleDateFormat(rFormat)
formatterNew.format(formatterOld.parse(date))
}}
sourceRawData.
withColumn("ts", 
changeDtFmt(lit("ddMMMyyyy:HH:mm:ss"), lit("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), $"DATETIME")).
show(6,false)

尝试下面的代码

我为表创建了一个示例数据帧"df">

+---+-------------------+
| id|               date|
+---+-------------------+
|  1| 01JAN2017:01:02:03|
|  2| 15MAR2017:01:02:03|
|  3|02APR2015:23:24:25 |
+---+-------------------+
val t_s= unix_timestamp($"date","ddMMMyyyy:HH:mm:ss").cast("timestamp")
df.withColumn("ts",t_s).show()
+---+-------------------+--------------------+
| id|               date|                  ts|
+---+-------------------+--------------------+
|  1| 01JAN2017:01:02:03|2017-01-01 01:02:...|
|  2| 15MAR2017:01:02:03|2017-03-15 01:02:...|
|  3|02APR2015:23:24:25 |2015-04-02 23:24:...|
+---+-------------------+--------------------+

谢谢

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