在Angular标签中连字符的含义

Question

我在Plunker上发现了一些我不理解的代码。这是一个词云，云被添加到页面上，使用:

<tang-cloud words="words" on-click="test(word)" width="500" height="500"></tang-cloud>

这在某种程度上被Angular发现了。我不明白的是，我在其余的代码中找不到对"tang-cloud"的引用。各种"tangcloud"但没有连字符

我是Angular的新手，我偶然发现了另一个案例，似乎发生了这种情况，但我看到的所有教程案例都会使用"tangcloud"。如果我删除连字符，它就停止工作了，所以我一定是错过了一些简单的东西。

谢谢

Answer 1

这是指令。由于HTML是不区分大小写的，angular会将tangCloud指令转换为tang-cloud，以便HTML可以读取。

你可以在tangCloud.js中的tangCloud指令中找到相应的代码。

编辑:只是为了跟进，你看到那个说restrict: 'E'的位了吗?这会告诉angular，你可以将该指令用作自定义元素。当你创建一个驼峰型指令时，比如tangCloud, angular会自动将其转换为tang-cloud。

.directive('tangCloud', ['$interpolate', '$compile', '$timeout', function ($interpolate, $compile, $timeout) {
    var directive = {
        restrict: 'E',
        scope: {
            width: '=',
            height: '=',
            words: '=',
            onClick: '&',
            spin: '='
        },
        template: function (tElement, tAttrs) {
            var isClickable = angular.isDefined(tAttrs.onClick);
            var clickAttr = isClickable ? 'ng-click="onClick({word : entry.word, id : entry.id})"' : '';
            return "<div class='tangcloud'>" +
                "<span ng-repeat='entry in words'" + clickAttr + ">{{entry.word}}</span>" +
                "</div>";
        },
        compile: function (elem) {
            elem.children().children()
                .addClass('tangcloud-item-' + $interpolate.startSymbol() + 'entry.size' + $interpolate.endSymbol())
                .addClass('tangcloud-item-hidden');
            return function (scope, elem) {
                var centerX = scope.width / 2;
                var centerY = scope.height / 2;
                var outOfBoundsCount = 0;
                var takenSpots = [];
                if (scope.words) {
                    scope.words = shuffleWords(scope.words);
                    determineWordPositions();
                }
                function shuffleWords(array) {
                    for (var i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                        var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
                        var temp = array[i];
                        array[i] = array[j];
                        array[j] = temp;
                    }
                    return array;
                }
                function determineWordPositions() {
                    $timeout(function () {
                        var trendSpans = elem.children().eq(0).children();
                        var length = trendSpans.length;
                        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                            setWordSpanPosition(trendSpans.eq(i));
                        }
                    });
                }
                function setWordSpanPosition(span) {
                    var height = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(span[0]).lineHeight, 10);
                    var width = span[0].offsetWidth;
                    var spot = setupDefaultSpot(width, height);
                    var angleMultiplier = 0;
                    while (spotNotUsable(spot) && outOfBoundsCount < 50) {
                        spot = moveSpotOnSpiral(spot, angleMultiplier);
                        angleMultiplier += 1;
                    }
                    if (outOfBoundsCount < 50) {
                        takenSpots.push(spot);
                        addSpanPositionStyling(span, spot.startX, spot.startY);
                    }
                    outOfBoundsCount = 0;
                }
                function setupDefaultSpot(width, height) {
                    return {
                        width: width,
                        height: height,
                        startX: centerX - width / 2,
                        startY: centerY - height / 2,
                        endX: centerX + width / 2,
                        endY: centerY + height / 2
                    };
                }
                function moveSpotOnSpiral(spot, angleMultiplier) {
                    var angle = angleMultiplier * 0.1;
                    spot.startX = centerX + (1.5 * angle) * Math.cos(angle) - (spot.width / 2);
                    spot.startY = centerY + angle * Math.sin(angle) - (spot.height / 2);
                    spot.endX = spot.startX + spot.width;
                    spot.endY = spot.startY + spot.height;
                    return spot;
                }

                function spotNotUsable(spot) {
                    var borders = {
                        left: centerX - scope.width / 2,
                        right: centerX + scope.width / 2,
                        bottom: centerY - scope.height / 2,
                        top: centerY + scope.height / 2
                    };
                    for (var i = 0; i < takenSpots.length; i++) {
                        if (spotOutOfBounds(spot, borders) || collisionDetected(spot, takenSpots[i])) return true;
                    }
                    return false;
                }
                function spotOutOfBounds(spot, borders) {
                    if (spot.startX < borders.left ||
                        spot.endX > borders.right ||
                        spot.startY < borders.bottom ||
                        spot.endY > borders.top) {
                        outOfBoundsCount++;
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                function collisionDetected(spot, takenSpot) {
                    if (spot.startX > takenSpot.endX || spot.endX < takenSpot.startX) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    return !(spot.startY > takenSpot.endY || spot.endY < takenSpot.startY);
                }
                function addSpanPositionStyling(span, startX, startY) {
                    var style = "position: absolute; left:" + startX + "px; top: " + startY + "px;";
                    span.attr("style", style);
                    span.removeClass("tangcloud-item-hidden");
                }
            };

        }
    };
    return directive;
}]);

Answer 2

tang-cloud指令被定义为tangCloud -以angular文档中的指令

为例

app.js

.directive('myCustomer', function() {
  return {
     template: 'Name: {{customer.name}} Address: {{customer.address}}'
  };
});

index . html

<div ng-controller="Controller">
  <div my-customer></div>
</div>

请参阅本部分文档中的规范化一节。试着搜索'tangCloud'