如何解析NSDictionary数据



我的应用程序目前正在使用Yelp服务API,并返回Yelp客户端提供的相关数据的键值对。我的场景是,我有一个Attractions视图控制器,它掉落不同类别的pin注释,例如"亚洲食品"等。当你点击大头针注释并点击callout它会带你到一个细节视图控制器。

这里是我做的:

func mapView(mapView: MKMapView!, annotationView view: MKAnnotationView!, calloutAccessoryControlTapped control: UIControl!) {
        if (control == view.rightCalloutAccessoryView) {
            let selectedLocation = view.annotation;
            let selectedCoordinate = view.annotation.coordinate;
            var latitude = selectedCoordinate.latitude
            var longitude = selectedCoordinate.longitude
            var location:CLLocation = CLLocation(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude)
            let businessPlacemark = MKPlacemark(coordinate: selectedCoordinate, addressDictionary: nil)
            indicatedMapItem = selectedCoordinate;
            performSegueWithIdentifier("attractionToDetail", sender: self);
        }
    }
    override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
        var attractionsDetailViewController:AttractionsDetailViewController = segue.destinationViewController as! AttractionsDetailViewController
        attractionsDetailViewController.attractionLocation = indicatedMapItem;
    }

下面是我的API服务调用:

class func searchWithQueryWithRadius(map: MKMapView, term: String, deal: Bool, radius: Int, sort: Int, categories: String, completion: ([Resturant]!, NSError!) -> Void) {
        YelpClient.sharedInstance.searchWithTerm(term, deal: false, radius: radius, sort: sort,categories: categories, success: { (operation: AFHTTPRequestOperation!, response: AnyObject!) -> Void in
            let responseInfo = response as! NSDictionary
            resultQueryDictionary = responseInfo
            println(responseInfo)
            let dataArray = responseInfo["businesses"] as! NSArray
            for business in dataArray {
                let obj = business as! NSDictionary
                var yelpBusinessMock: YelpBusiness = YelpBusiness(dictionary: obj)
                var annotation = MKPointAnnotation()
                annotation.coordinate = yelpBusinessMock.location.coordinate
                annotation.title = yelpBusinessMock.name
                map.addAnnotation(annotation)
            }
            }) { (operation: AFHTTPRequestOperation!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
            println(error)
        }
    }

当我查询西雅图地区的Asian Food时,打印到日志中的数据如下:

{
businesses =     (
            {
        categories =             (
                            (
                Korean,
                korean
            ),
                            (
                Buffets,
                buffets
            )
        );
        "display_phone" = "+1-206-854-3166";
        distance = "124.9692597772704";
        id = "ummas-lunch-box-seattle";
        "image_url" = "http://s3-media2.fl.yelpcdn.com/bphoto/QqrpImnPywZ9zc721RVRrg/ms.jpg";
        "is_claimed" = 1;
        "is_closed" = 0;
        location =             {
            address =                 (
                "1301 5th Ave",
                Concourse
            );
            city = Seattle;
            coordinate =                 {
                latitude = "47.6088937";
                longitude = "-122.3342613";
            };
            "country_code" = US;
            "cross_streets" = "Union St & University St";
            "display_address" =                 (
                "1301 5th Ave",
                Concourse,
                Downtown,
                "Seattle, WA 98101"
            );
            "geo_accuracy" = "9.5";
            neighborhoods =                 (
                Downtown
            );
            "postal_code" = 98101;
            "state_code" = WA;
        };
        "mobile_url" = "http://m.yelp.com/biz/ummas-lunch-box-seattle";
        name = "Umma's Lunch Box";
        phone = 2068543166;
        rating = "4.5";
        "rating_img_url" = "http://s3-media2.fl.yelpcdn.com/assets/2/www/img/99493c12711e/ico/stars/v1/stars_4_half.png";
        "rating_img_url_large" = "http://s3-media4.fl.yelpcdn.com/assets/2/www/img/9f83790ff7f6/ico/stars/v1/stars_large_4_half.png";
        "rating_img_url_small" = "http://s3-media2.fl.yelpcdn.com/assets/2/www/img/a5221e66bc70/ico/stars/v1/stars_small_4_half.png";
        "review_count" = 155;
        "snippet_image_url" = "http://s3-media1.fl.yelpcdn.com/photo/H1UEaGpAztTzFIDKbsx_UA/ms.jpg";
        "snippet_text" = "Korean comfort food at an affordable price. My only wish is that they are opened longer..nnI'm sure that everybody here has already written about it, but it...";
        url = "http://www.yelp.com/biz/ummas-lunch-box-seattle";
    }

我要做的就是简单地提取yelp响应数据,并将我在DetailViewController中的AddressLabel文本设置为来自yelp数据的地址(因为reverseGeoCoding有小错误)。

目前我正在使用我创建的这个YelpBusiness.swift,但我不确定它是否正确…

var dictionary: NSDictionary

init(dictionary: NSDictionary) {
    self.dictionary = dictionary
}
var business: String {
    get {
        return self.dictionary["businesses"] as! String
    }
}
var name: String {
    get {
        return self.dictionary["name"] as! String
    }
}
var phone: String {
    get {
        return self.dictionary["phone"] as! String
    }
}
var rating: String {
    get {
        return self.dictionary["rating"] as! String
    }
}
var imageURL: NSURL? {
    get {
        if let image = self.dictionary["image_url"] as? String {
            return NSURL(string: image.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("ms.jpg", withString: "ls.jpg", options: nil, range: nil))
        }
        return nil
    }
}
var ratingImageURL: NSURL {
    get {
        return NSURL(string: self.dictionary["rating_img_url_large"] as! String)!
    }
}
var reviewCount: Int {
    get {
        return self.dictionary["review_count"] as! Int
    }
}
var deals: Array<AnyObject>? {
    get {
        if let deals = self.dictionary["deals"] as? Array<AnyObject> {
            return deals
        }
        return nil
    }
}
var latitude: Double? {
    get {
        if let location = self.dictionary["location"] as? NSDictionary {
            if let coordinate = location["coordinate"] as? NSDictionary {
                return (coordinate["latitude"] as! Double)
            }
        }
        return nil
    }
}
var longitude: Double? {
    get {
        if let location = self.dictionary["location"] as? NSDictionary {
            if let coordinate = location["coordinate"] as? NSDictionary {
                return (coordinate["longitude"] as! Double)
            }
        }
        return nil
    }
}
var location: CLLocation {
    get {
        return CLLocation(latitude: self.latitude!, longitude: self.longitude!)
    }
}
var shortAddress: String {
    get {
        if let location = self.dictionary["location"] as? NSDictionary {
            if let address = location["address"] as? Array<String> {
                if let neighborhoods = location["neighborhoods"] as? Array<String> {
                    return ", ".join(address + [neighborhoods[0]])
                }
                return ", ".join(address)
            }
        }
        return ""
    }
}
var displayAddress: String {
    get {
        if let location = self.dictionary["location"] as? NSDictionary {
            if let address = location["display_address"] as? Array<String> {
                return ", ".join(address)
            }
        }
        return ""
    }
}
var displayCategories: String {
    get {
        if let categories = self.dictionary["categories"] as? Array<Array<String>> {
            return ", ".join(categories.map({ $0[0] }))
        }
        return ""
    }
}

谢谢!

新答案

因为你在使用NSDictionary &NSArray对象,你可以使用神奇的valueForKeyPath:

// I HIGHLY recommend a more descriptive variable name instead of "obj"
let obj = business as! NSDictionary 
let displayAddressArray = obj.valueForKeyPath("location.display_address") as NSArray
if displayAddressArray.count > 0
{
    annotation.title = "(displayAddressArray[0])n(displayAddressArray[1])n"
}

你可能可以根据你想要的样子重新格式化注释。

更多信息,加上本地快速嵌套字典访问,可以在这篇有用的文章中找到,我刚刚在看。

原始回答

如果我正确理解你的问题,并假设YelpBusiness对象匹配我在这个github repo中看到的内容,你需要做的可能就像改变这一行一样简单:

annotation.title = yelpBusinessMock.name

:

annotation.title = yelpBusinessMock.location.display_address

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