复杂类型:一个模型中有多个实例

Question

有没有一种方法可以使用Fluent api模型构建器在同一模型中拥有多个复杂类型的实例？

public class Contact
{
     public int Id { get; set; }
     public string FirstName { get; set; }
     public string LastName { get; set; }
     public Address PersonalAddress { get; set; }
     public Address BusinessAddress { get; set; }
}
public class Address
{
     public string Street{ get; set; }
     public string City{ get; set; }
     public string PostalCode{ get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
     base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
     modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ContactConfiguration());
     modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new AddressConfiguration());
}

=================================================

public class AddressConfiguration : ComplexTypeConfiguration<Address>
{
    public AddressConfiguration()
    {
        //props
        this.Property(t => t.Street)
            .IsOptional()
            .HasColumnName("AddressStreet")
            .HasMaxLength(1024);
        this.Property(t => t.PostalCode)
            .IsOptional()
            .HasColumnName("AddressPostalCode")
            .HasMaxLength(64);
        this.Property(t => t.City)
            .IsOptional()
            .HasColumnName("AddressCity")
            .HasMaxLength(512);
    }
}

Answer 1

使用EF 6，当您使用相同复杂类型的多个实例（如）时，Code First将在列名前加上属性名

PersonalAddress_Street
BusinessAddress_Street
...

等等。您只需要映射旧版本的EF。映射选项还允许您将这些自动生成的名称替换为更好的名称。

此外，我不认为这是基于您的型号的正确配置代码（可能是打字错误？）：

this.Property(t => t.PersonalAddress.Address.Street)
// should be
this.Property(t => t.PersonalAddress.Street)

Answer 2

使用数据注释[ComplexType]可能更简单，EF将自动设置名称。使用您的示例：

public class Contact
{
     public int Id { get; set; }
     public string FirstName { get; set; }
     public string LastName { get; set; }
     public Address PersonalAddress { get; set; }
     public Address BusinessAddress { get; set; }
}
[ComplexType]
public class Address{
    public string Street{ get; set; }
    public string City{ get; set; }
    public string PostalCode{ get; set; }
}

EF在Contact Entity中创建所有字段，并将其命名为：个人地址树、业务地址树、个人地址城市、业务地址城市等…

Answer 3

（问题中自动回答的部分转换为真实答案）

如果在同一个CF模型中使用多个复杂类型的类实例，则这些类的配置设置在CF模型级别，如下所示：

public class ContactConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Contact>
{
    public ContactConfiguration()
    {
        //props for PersonalAddress instance of Address complex type class
        this.Property(t => t.PersonalAddress.Address.Street)
            .HasColumnName("PersonalAddressStreet");
        this.Property(t => t.PersonalAddress.Address.PostalCode)
            .HasColumnName("PersonalAddressPostalCode");
        this.Property(t => t.PersonalAddress.Address.City)
            .HasColumnName("PersonalAddressCity");

        //props for BusinessAddress instance of Address complex type class
        this.Property(t => t.BusinessAddress.Address.Street)
            .HasColumnName("BusinessAddressStreet");
        this.Property(t => t.BusinessAddress.Address.PostalCode)
            .HasColumnName("BusinessAddressPostalCode");
        this.Property(t => t.BusinessAddress.Address.City)
            .HasColumnName("BusinessAddressCity");
    }
}