Nginx不会重新启动。 。 。nginx.service 的作业失败，因为控制进程退出并显示错误代码

Question

我正在关注一个关于设置 Nginx 的 youtube 视频，我正在重新启动，当我得到部分时，它会给出我需要编辑服务器块文件(sites-enabled/default(我完全按照他们在视频中所做的操作进行操作，但是当保存并尝试重新启动时：

sudo service nginx restart

我收到此错误： Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with an error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

所以我跑了

systemctl status nginx.service

给出输出：

Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2018-03-02 01:36:33 EST; 10min ago

我在 Ubuntu 16.04 Linux VPS 上运行所有这些

以下是/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default文件的内容：

  ##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;
    # SSL configuration
    #
    # listen 443 ssl default_server;
    # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
    #
    # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
    #
    # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
    #
    # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
    # Don't use them in a production server!
    #
    # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
    root /var/www/html;
    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
    server_name x.x.x.x;
    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #

/* additions i made*/

    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    location ~ .php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        try_files $uri = 404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.*.php)(/.*)$;
        
        # With php7.0-cgi alone:
    #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #   # With php7.0-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root $fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
/*end of additions*/

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /.ht {
    #   deny all;
    #}
}

# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
#   listen 80;
#   listen [::]:80;
#
#   server_name example.com;
#
#   root /var/www/example.com;
#   index index.html;
#
#   location / {
#       try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#   }
#}

编辑：他们在视频中使用了php5.6，但如果这有帮助，我正在使用PHP 7.0

Answer 1

出事

了

设置错误日志记录以通过编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf进行调试：
查找带有error_log的行，验证日志文件位置并将级别更改为调试：
error_log logs/error.log debug;

请尝试再次重新启动并检查日志文件以获取更多详细信息。

Answer 2

似乎另一台服务器正在端口 443/80 上运行。 所以检查端口

netstat -tpln

很可能应该是阿帕奇。

sudo killall apache2