异常处理程序方法未在春季启动时被调用

Question

@ControllerAdvice
public class CustomGlobalExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler{
@ExceptionHandler
public final ResponseEntity<Object> handleOrgIdException(OrgIdException ex, WebRequest request){
GeneralExceptionResponse exceptionResponse = new GeneralExceptionResponse("-1", ex.getMessage());
return new ResponseEntity(exceptionResponse, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}   
}

public class OrgIdException extends RuntimeException{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public OrgIdException(String message){
super(message);
}
}

@RestController
@Api(tags = "sample")
@RequestMapping(path = "v1", produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
public class SampleEndpoint extends AbstractEndpoint {
@GetMapping("badrequest")
public ResponseEntity<SampleObject> doBadRequest(Principal p) throws Exception {
throw new OrgIdException("exception thrown.....");
}
}

服务器日志 ：

2020-01-27 19:16:34,708 INFO  [http-nio-8080-exec-1] [] [] [] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-01-27 19:16:34,713 INFO  [http-nio-8080-exec-1] [] [] [] org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-01-27 19:16:34,748 INFO  [http-nio-8080-exec-1] [] [] [] org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 34 ms
2020-01-27 19:16:34,893 ERROR [http-nio-8080-exec-1] [] [LOCAL] [] com.mckesson.lib.spring.controller.RestController : Failed to process the request
com.mckesson.ms.template.v1.exception.OrgIdException: exception thrown.....
at com.mckesson.ms.template.v1.endpoint.SampleEndpoint.doBadRequest(SampleEndpoint.java:32) ~[main/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:189) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:800) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1038) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:645) [javax.servlet-api-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:750) [javax.servlet-api-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar:9.0.16]

我正在使用弹簧启动应用程序。任何人都可以建议，为什么没有调用异常处理程序方法？当我将异常处理程序方法添加到控制器本身时，它可以正常工作。

Answer 1

试试像这样的简单类。

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyControllerAdvice {
@ResponseBody
@ExceptionHandler(OrgIdException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
public GeneralExceptionResponse handlePersonNotFound(OrgIdException ex) {
return new GeneralExceptionResponse("-1", ex.getMessage());
}
}

Answer 2

可以创建一个全局异常处理程序，通过范围 ResponseEntityExceptionHandler 处理 http 异常

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {
@Override
protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleMethodArgumentNotValid(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex,
HttpHeaders headers,
HttpStatus status, 
WebRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> body = new LinkedHashMap<>();
body.put("timestamp", new Date());
body.put("status", status.value());
//Get all errors
List<String> errors = ex.getBindingResult()
.getFieldErrors()
.stream()
.map(x -> x.getDefaultMessage())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
body.put("errors", errors);
return new ResponseEntity<>(body, headers, status);
}