我花了很长时间想找出这个问题，但我就是做不到。所以我在这里，我很抱歉。
一些信息:- 我的系统是Windows 7, 64位professional with Visual Studio 10和MinGW
我编译Boost(1.53.0)使用:
bootstrap.bat mingw .b2 --prefix=C:boost toolset=gcc -j4 link=shared .b2 --prefix=C:boost toolset=gcc -j4 link=shared install我的安装看起来像:
C:boost includeboost-1_53boost -- headers lib -- libraries, both dll and dll.als -la库输出(长度截断)$ ls -la total 124249 -rwxr-xr-x 1 kevin Administrators 43218 Mar 5 22:07 libboost_atomic-mgw46-mt-1_53.dll -rw-r--r-- 1 kevin Administrators 1790 Mar 5 22:07 libboost_atomic-mgw46-mt-1_53.dll.a -rwxr-xr-x 1 kevin Administrators 47785 Mar 5 22:07 libboost_atomic-mgw46-mt-d-1_53.dll -rw-r--r-- 1 kevin Administrators 1802 Mar 5 22:07 libboost_atomic-mgw46-mt-d-1_53.dll.a -rwxr-xr-x 1 kevin Administrators 87319 Mar 5 22:07 libboost_chrono-mgw46-mt-1_53.dll
我的CMake文件如下所示:cmake_minimum_required(版本2.8)项目(hc12)
set(Boost_DEBUG 1) #need to add more components, used for testing find_package(Boost 1.53.0 COMPONENTS system chrono thread filesystem unit_test_framework signals REQUIRED ) if(NOT Boost_FOUND) message(fatal_error "Boost was not found. See FindBoost.cmake for details.") endif() INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR}) # snip for brievity add_library(hc12 SHARED ${libhc12_srcs} ) target_link_libraries(hc12 ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY} ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY} ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY} ${Boost_UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARY} ${Boost_SIGNALS_LIBRARY} ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY} ) #--dependencies add_executable(test ${test_srcs}) add_dependencies(test hc12) target_link_libraries(test hc12 ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY} ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY} ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY} ${Boost_UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARY} ${Boost_SIGNALS_LIBRARY} ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY} )- 该文件实际上有更多，但其中大部分是自定义命令垃圾，用于自动生成代码。
cmake ..的输出为:
$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
Setting to be debug
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:56
6 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:56
8 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = TRUE
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:57
0 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:57
2 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:57
4 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:57
6 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:64
4 ] Declared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:64
6 ] BOOST_ROOT = c:/Boost
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:64
8 ] BOOST_INCLUDEDIR = c:/boost/include/
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:65
0 ] BOOST_LIBRARYDIR =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:65
2 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53
CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoos
t.cmake:732 (file):
file STRINGS file "C:/Program Files/boost/boost/version.hpp" cannot be
read.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:73
4 ] location of version.hpp: C:/Program Files/boost/boost/version.hpp
CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoos
t.cmake:746 (math):
math cannot parse the expression: " / 100000": syntax error, unexpected
exp_DIVIDE, expecting exp_OPENPARENT or exp_NUMBER (2)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)
CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoos
t.cmake:747 (math):
math cannot parse the expression: " / 100 % 1000": syntax error, unexpected
exp_DIVIDE, expecting exp_OPENPARENT or exp_NUMBER (2)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)
CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoos
t.cmake:748 (math):
math cannot parse the expression: " % 100": syntax error, unexpected
exp_MOD, expecting exp_OPENPARENT or exp_NUMBER (2)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:75
4 ] version.hpp reveals boost ..
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:78
6 ] guessed _boost_COMPILER =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:79
6 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:83
9 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:84
1 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -d
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:88
4 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS = c:/Boost/lib;c:/Boost/stage/lib;C:/Program File
s/boost/lib;C:/Program Files/boost/../lib;C:/Program Files/boost/stage/lib;C:/bo
ost/lib;C:/boost;C:Program Files (x86)/boost/boost___/lib;C:Program Files (x86
)/boost/boost__/lib;C:Program Files (x86)/boost/lib;C:Program Files (x86)/boos
t;/sw/local/lib
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_system-mt-;boost_system-mt;boost
_system-mt-;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_system-mt-d-;boost_system-mt-d;boo
st_system-mt-d-;boost_system-mt-d;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for CHRONO_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_chrono-mt-;boost_chrono-mt;boost
_chrono-mt-;boost_chrono-mt;boost_chrono
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for CHRONO_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_chrono-mt-d-;boost_chrono-mt-d;boo
st_chrono-mt-d-;boost_chrono-mt-d;boost_chrono-mt;boost_chrono
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_thread-mt-;boost_thread-mt;boost
_thread-mt-;boost_thread-mt;boost_thread
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_thread-mt-d-;boost_thread-mt-d;boo
st_thread-mt-d-;boost_thread-mt-d;boost_thread-mt;boost_thread
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_filesystem-mt-;boost_filesys
tem-mt;boost_filesystem-mt-;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_filesystem-mt-d-;boost_filesys
tem-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt-d-;boost_filesystem-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_
filesystem
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_unit_test_framework
-mt-;boost_unit_test_framework-mt;boost_unit_test_framework-mt-;boost_unit_test_
framework-mt;boost_unit_test_framework
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_unit_test_framework-m
t-d-;boost_unit_test_framework-mt-d;boost_unit_test_framework-mt-d-;boost_unit_t
est_framework-mt-d;boost_unit_test_framework-mt;boost_unit_test_framework
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for SIGNALS_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_signals-mt-;boost_signals-mt;bo
ost_signals-mt-;boost_signals-mt;boost_signals
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for SIGNALS_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_signals-mt-d-;boost_signals-mt-d;
boost_signals-mt-d-;boost_signals-mt-d;boost_signals-mt;boost_signals
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:11
08 ] Boost_FOUND = FALSE
CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoos
t.cmake:1192 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Boost version: ..
Boost include path: C:/Program Files/boost
The following Boost libraries could not be found:
boost_system
boost_chrono
boost_thread
boost_filesystem
boost_unit_test_framework
boost_signals
No Boost libraries were found. You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)
fatal_errorBoost was not found. See FindBoost.cmake for details.
CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPack
ageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:97 (message):
Could NOT find Qt4 (missing: QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE QT_MOC_EXECUTABLE
QT_RCC_EXECUTABLE QT_UIC_EXECUTABLE QT_LIBRARY_DIR QT_QTCORE_LIBRARY)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPackageHandleStan
dardArgs.cmake:291 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindQt4.cmake:1223 (F
IND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
src/tools/InstructParser/CMakeLists.txt:7 (FIND_PACKAGE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
我已经尝试声明BOOST_ROOT和BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR和BOOST_LIBRARYDIR无济于事。
下面是我要做的，使一切工作如预期:
-
From Visual Studio提示符:用以下命令重新编译boost:
.b2 --prefix=C:boost toolset=gcc -j4 link=shared threading=multi --ignore-python --ignore-mpi --layout=taggedlayout=tagged导致boost生成libboost_system-mt.dll形式的库，这只是表示它是多线程的。 -
From MinGW shell:从
build配置项目(假设项目顶级目录在..):CC=gcc CXX=g++ cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" -DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE=~/Qt/ -DQJSON_DIR=~/qjson ..QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE和QJSON_DIR变量只是因为我的项目需要。对于大多数情况，您应该只需要执行CC=gcc CXX=g++ cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..来使用boost编译一个简单的项目。我得到了一些错误，因为我这样做，但我只是
rm -rf'd构建目录，并从头开始修复错误。 -
要真正编译，而不是使用
make，你必须使用mingw32-make.exe(或你的MinGW安装有)来编译，从MinGW Shell。
现在我需要做的就是弄清楚如何正确链接到提升二进制库，从CMake内运行我的自定义代码生成器。(
谢谢你的帮助!