在哪里可以看到 HSQL 数据库和表



我已经下载了一个hsqldb.jar并设置了项目构建路径,然后接下来我编写了程序

  Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
                     "jdbc:hsqldb:mem:mydb", "SA", "");
String bookTableSQL = "create table MY_TABLE ("+
" TITLE varchar(256) not null primary key,"+
" AUTHOR varchar(256) not null"+
");";
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
st.execute(bookTableSQL);
System.out.println(st);
String sql = "INSERT INTO MY_TABLE " +
"VALUES ('Mahnaz', 'Fatma')";
st.executeUpdate(sql);

已成功创建数据库和表。在下一步中,我插入了一个示例数据并获取了正在显示的数据

String sqlsel = "SELECT TITLE,AUTHOR FROM MY_TABLE";
 ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sqlsel);
 //STEP 5: Extract data from result set
 while(rs.next()){
    //Retrieve by column name
     String id  = rs.getString("TITLE");
     String age = rs.getString("AUTHOR");
    //Display values
    System.out.print("ID: " + id);
    System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
 }

我的问题是我没有创建"mydb"数据库。另外,我在哪里可以看到创建的数据库和表?

您在内存中创建了数据库,因此没有包含表/数据的持久文件,然后关闭应用程序,所有数据都会丢失。

如果你想让它持久修复你的连接创建:将mem替换为文件。像这样:

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:file:mydb", "sa", "");

您可以在此处阅读有关不同HSQLDB模式的信息。您还可以指定数据库存储文件的路径:

jdbc:hsqldb:file:/file/path/to/test"

首次运行后,HSQLDB 将创建多个文件。您可以在此处阅读每个文件的用途。

test.properties 包含条目"已修改"。如果条目"modified"设置为"yes",则数据库正在运行或未正确关闭(因为关闭算法在末尾将"modified"设置为"no"(。

test.script 此文件包含构成数据库的 SQL 语句,直到最后一个检查点 - 它与 test.backup 同步。

测试数据 此文件仅包含缓存表的(二进制(数据记录。

测试.备份 这是压缩文件,其中包含上次检查点时旧 test.data 文件的完整备份。

测试.log 此文件包含自上次检查点以来修改数据库的额外 SQL 语句(类似于"重做日志"或"事务日志",但只是文本(。


顺便说一句,您可以使用此查询获取所有表:

SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SYSTEM_TABLES where TABLE_TYPE='TABLE'

您可以像普通查询一样执行此查询:

Statement st = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SYSTEM_TABLES where TABLE_TYPE='TABLE'");
while(rs.next()) {
    ...
}

您还可以使用内置管理器查看数据库。你可以从使用命令开始:

java -cp /path/to/hsqldb.jar org.hsqldb.util.DatabaseManager 

然后指定数据库的路径:

jdbc:hsqldb:file:mydb

或者你可以使用流行的工具,如SQuirreL。

您可以转储内存中的 HSQL 数据库。

摘要测试道:

public abstract class AbstractTestDao {
    /**
     * Generic method for persisting entities into database.
     *
     * @param entity Java object from a (hibernate) class annotated with @Entity
     */
    <T> void persistEntity(T entity) {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        session.persist(entity);
        session.beginTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }
    /**
     * Generic method for retrieving entities from database.
     *
     * @param cls Object class
     * @param id  Entity unique identifier (Primary Key)
     * @return Casted Entity object from db
     */
    <T> T getEntityById(Class<T> cls, Long id) {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        T entity = cls.cast(session.load(cls, id));
        session.close();
        return entity;
    }
    /**
     * Don't forget to close your connection so that the in-mem db can release it resources.
     *
     * @return Connection object to the in-memory db HyperSQL.
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public static Connection getNewConn() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:mem:testdb;shutdown=false", "SA", "");
    }   
    /**
     * Makes a script from the current in-memory database and place a txt file in a directory.
     * The script describes the current in-mem db including constrains.
     *
     * @param testName A String representing the junit test name used for describing the file.
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    void createDatabaseScript(final String testName) throws SQLException {
        final String filePath = new File("").getAbsolutePath();
        final String targetDir = "/target/Temp/Databasedump/";
        final String directoryPath = filePath.concat(targetDir);
        final File directory = new File(directoryPath);
        if (!directory.exists()) {
            directory.mkdir();
        }
        final String fileName = uniqueFileNameGenerator(directoryPath, testName);
        final Connection conn = getNewConn();
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            st = conn.createStatement();
            //Example: st.executeQuery("SCRIPT '../Temp/dump4.txt'")
            final String sqlStatement = String.format("SCRIPT '%s%s'", directoryPath, fileName);
            rs = st.executeQuery(sqlStatement);
        } finally {
            if (st != null) {
                st.close();
            }
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.close();
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
        }               
    }
    /**
     * Search for a unique filename in a directory with 1 to 2147483647 (Integer.MAX_VALUE) possibilities per date.
     * May throw a StackOverflowError if all 2147483646 file names are given away.
     *
     * @param directoryPath - String representing the directory you want to use.
     * @param name          - String representing the filename you want to use.
     * @return String representing a unique filename
     */
    private String uniqueFileNameGenerator(final String directoryPath, final String name) {
        final DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        final String todayDate = dateFormat.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        final Integer randomNumber = (int) (Math.random() * Integer.MAX_VALUE + 1);
        final String fileName = name + "_" + todayDate + "_" + randomNumber + ".txt";
        File file = new File(directoryPath + fileName);
        if (file.exists()) {
            return uniqueFileNameGenerator(directoryPath, name);
        }
        return fileName;
    }   
}


HSQL 数据库版本:

<dependency>
    <groupId>hsqldb</groupId>
    <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.0.10</version>
</dependency>

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