所以我有这个动物园程序,我想在动物园中有一个房间列表,每个房间中的猫列表。
我有3个类:Felid
,Housecat
和Wildcat
-Housecat
和Wildcat
扩展Felid
。取决于动物的字面类别(现在我有老虎,波斯语,暹罗和猎豹 - 老虎和猎豹扩展了野猫,波斯语和暹罗延伸范围)某些属性将自动分配。
课程图-https://i.stack.imgur.com/odydn.jpg
例如,这些是FELID的字段:
String speciesName;
String furColour;
String gender;
int weightPounds;
boolean packAnimal;
String habitat;
int age;
这些是housecat的字段:
String ownerName;
String catName;
boolean feral;
这些是野猫的领域:
boolean manEater;
在我的housecat构造函数中,我有
if(catName == null || catName.equals("")){
feral = true;
}
如果猫的野性,当用户创建带有猫名的housecat并使用'printcatinfo()':
@Override
public void printCatInfo(){
if(feral){
System.out.println("feral" + "n" + speciesName + "n" + furColour + "n" + gender +
"n" + weightPounds + "lbsn" + "is not a pack animal" + "n" + habitat + "n" + age + " years old (human)");
}
else{
System.out.println("owner name is: " + ownerName + "n" + "cat name is: " + catName + "n" + speciesName + "n" + furColour + "n" + gender +
"n" + weightPounds + "lbsn" + "is not a pack animal" + "n" + habitat + "n" + age + " years old (human)" + "n");
}
}
它不会打印其名称。
feral
siamese
White or grey abdomen with black legs, face and tail
male
8lbs
is not a pack animal
urban
7 years old (human)
问题是,它将所有猫都视为我认为的野性,这是因为我用于猫列表的清单是:
ArrayList<Felid> catList = new ArrayList<Felid>();
所以我想catname将始终为null,因为添加到列表中的housecats只会算作'felid'类型。
如何创建一个可以将所有猫扔进的清单,但仍然将它们视为各自的课程?
编辑:感谢您指出分配操作员错误,它仍然只是打印野性
最终编辑:非常感谢您" doubleduble"指出如何将" super()"用于我的方式 - 这不是我所期望的问题。这是问题:
public class Siamese extends HouseCat{
public Siamese(int weightPounds, int age, String ownerName, String catName, String gender){
this.speciesName = "siamese";
this.furColour = "White or grey abdomen with black legs, face and tail";
this.ownerName = ownerName;
this.catName = catName;
this.weightPounds = weightPounds;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
}
新代码:
public class Siamese extends HouseCat{
public Siamese(int weightPounds, int age, String ownerName, String catName, String gender){
super(catName);
this.speciesName = "siamese";
this.furColour = "White or grey abdomen with black legs, face and tail";
this.ownerName = ownerName;
this.catName = catName;
this.weightPounds = weightPounds;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
}
if(feral = true){
这是一个分配声明,而不是比较。使用==
在这一行中:
if(feral = true){
您将true
分配给feral
。您使用了分配运算符=
。比较操作员是==
。但是,feral
已经是boolean
,因此您可以在此条件下使用feral
。
if (feral) {
您的构造函数似乎是以下内容(如果我错了,请纠正我):
public Siamese(int weightPounds, int age, String ownerName, String catName, String gender)
{
this.weightPounds = weightPounds;
this.age = age;
this.ownerName = ownerName;
this.catName = catName;
this.gender = gender;
}
public HouseCat()
{
if(catName == null || catName.equals(""))
{
feral = true;
}
}
由于ownerName
,catName
和feral
都是HouseCat
类的一部分,因此最好让HouseCat
构造函数处理这些字段。
public HouseCat(String ownerName, String catName)
{
this.ownerName = ownerName;
this.catName = catName;
if(catName == null || catName.equals(""))
{
feral = true;
}
}
暹罗看起来像这样:
public Siamese(int weightPounds, int age, String ownerName, String catName, String gender)
{
super(ownerName, catName);
this.weightPounds = weightPounds;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}