因此，我已经使用C++玩了一段时间，使用了各种书籍和网络教程。
现在我来谈谈图形。目前在WinApi。
我有一个可以绘制文本、图像或像素的窗口。
但是，使用SetPixels绘制大量像素只是为了减缓速度。
我的代码片段：
void DrawBitmap(RECT rect, string text) {
HDC buffer = CreateCompatibleDC(device);
HBITMAP BGimage = CreateCompatibleBitmap(device, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top);
SelectObject(buffer, BGimage);
//Clearing the screen with a full rect
Rectangle(buffer, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);
//Sample on making a single pixel at mouseclik, with color 250 on screen.
SetPixelV(buffer, x, y, 250);
int PixelSize = 4;
//SOME HEAVY PIXELS to slow the FPS
/*
for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 255; k++) {
SetPixelV(buffer, x + i, y + k, COLORREF RGB(150, i, k));
}
}
*/
//Sample on making some text.
RECT drawRect;
drawRect = { rect.left + 5, rect.top + 5, rect.left + 105, rect.top + 25 };
DrawText(buffer, text.c_str(), text.length(), &drawRect, DT_LEFT);
// counter number to be converted to a string
int timeint = GetTickCount();
ostringstream convert; // stream used for the conversion
convert << "TIME: " << timeint; // insert the textual representation of 'Number' in the characters in the stream
text = convert.str();
drawRect = { rect.left + 5, rect.top + 25, rect.left + 680, rect.top + 45 };
DrawText(buffer, text.c_str(), text.length(), &drawRect, DT_LEFT);
ostringstream convert2; // stream used for the conversion
convert2 << "FPS: " << FPS_calc; // insert the textual representation of 'Number' in the characters in the stream
text = convert2.str();
drawRect = { rect.left + 5, rect.top + 45, rect.left + 680, rect.top + 65 };
DrawText(buffer, text.c_str(), text.length(), &drawRect, DT_LEFT);
//do the dubble buffering
BitBlt(device, 0, 0, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top, buffer, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
DeleteDC(buffer);
DeleteObject((HBITMAP)BGimage);
}
现在，这很好用，但//一些重像素(目前已被评论掉)占用了很多速度。然后我听说你可以锁定图像并操纵片段。
我根本无法理解这一点？我希望(对于这个示例)在x，y处用单个像素填充一个100乘100的字段，同时避免所有昂贵的调用函数。
我试过了[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/5ey6h79d(v=vs.110).aspx？cs save lang=1&cs lang=cpp#code-snippet-2]
和许多其他版本的相同。但我似乎无法上班。。
有人知道吗？
我的完整工作代码在这里：
#include<Windows.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<time.h>
#include<string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
const string APPTITLE = "GAME LOOP";
const string APPNAME = "GAME LOOP";
HWND window;
HDC device;
bool gameover = false;
POINT p;
int x = 200;
int y = 200;
int startTime;
int currentTime;
int lastTime;
int FPS_calc = 0;
// FORWARD DECLARATIONS
void DrawBitmap(RECT rect, string text);
bool Game_Init();
void Game_Run();
void Game_End();
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow);
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
string ArrowKey();
void MouseDet(POINT &mp);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
MSG msg;
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
if (InitInstance(hInstance, nCmdShow) != 1) return GetLastError();
if (!Game_Init()) return 0;
while (!gameover) {
if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
Game_Run();
}
Game_End();
return msg.wParam;
}
//////////Functions//////////////
// Main game function
void Game_Run() {
if (gameover == true) return;
RECT rect;
GetClientRect(window, &rect);
//ARROW KEY DETECTOR
string text = ArrowKey();
//MouseDetector sets point if Left mouse key is pressed/held
MouseDet(p);
currentTime = GetTickCount();
FPS_calc = int(1000 / (currentTime-lastTime));
if (lastTime != currentTime) lastTime = currentTime-1;
else lastTime = currentTime-30;
DrawBitmap(rect, text);
}
//Draw function with dubble buffering
void DrawBitmap(RECT rect, string text) {
HDC buffer = CreateCompatibleDC(device);
HBITMAP BGimage = CreateCompatibleBitmap(device, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top);
SelectObject(buffer, BGimage);
//Clearing the screen with a full rect
Rectangle(buffer, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);
//Sample on making a single pixel at mouseclik, with color 250 on screen.
SetPixelV(buffer, x, y, 250);
int PixelSize = 4;
//SOME HEAVY PIXELS to slow the FPS
/*
for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 255; k++) {
SetPixelV(buffer, x + i, y + k, COLORREF RGB(150, i, k));
}
}
*/
//Sample on making some text.
RECT drawRect;
drawRect = { rect.left + 5, rect.top + 5, rect.left + 105, rect.top + 25 };
DrawText(buffer, text.c_str(), text.length(), &drawRect, DT_LEFT);
// counter number to be converted to a string
int timeint = GetTickCount();
ostringstream convert; // stream used for the conversion
convert << "TIME: " << timeint; // insert the textual representation of 'Number' in the characters in the stream
text = convert.str();
drawRect = { rect.left + 5, rect.top + 25, rect.left + 680, rect.top + 45 };
DrawText(buffer, text.c_str(), text.length(), &drawRect, DT_LEFT);
ostringstream convert2; // stream used for the conversion
convert2 << "FPS: " << FPS_calc; // insert the textual representation of 'Number' in the characters in the stream
text = convert2.str();
drawRect = { rect.left + 5, rect.top + 45, rect.left + 680, rect.top + 65 };
DrawText(buffer, text.c_str(), text.length(), &drawRect, DT_LEFT);
//do the dubble buffering
BitBlt(device, 0, 0, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top, buffer, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
DeleteDC(buffer);
DeleteObject((HBITMAP)BGimage);
}
//initialize value
bool Game_Init() {
//get a random engine
srand(time(NULL));
//getStartTime
startTime = GetTickCount();
currentTime = startTime;
lastTime = currentTime - 1;
FPS_calc = int(1000 / (lastTime - currentTime));
return 1;
}
//End the game, release the window
void Game_End() {
ReleaseDC(window, device);
}
//A window "setup"
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) {
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WinProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = NULL;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = APPTITLE.c_str();
wc.hIconSm = NULL;
return RegisterClassEx(&wc);
}
//Creates our visible window
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) {
window = CreateWindow(APPTITLE.c_str(), APPTITLE.c_str(), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 800, 600, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (window == 0) return 0;
ShowWindow(window, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(window);
device = GetDC(window);
return 1;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
switch (message) {
case WM_DESTROY:
gameover = true;
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
//Test if arrow keys have been typed, return text wit hwich one
string ArrowKey() {
string text = "NONE";
if ((1 << 16) & GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP))
{
text = "UP";
y--;
}
if ((1 << 16) & GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN))
{
text = "DOWN";
y++;
}
if ((1 << 16) & GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT))
{
text = "RIGTH";
x++;
}
if ((1 << 16) & GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT))
{
text = "LEFT";
x--;
}
return text;
}
void MouseDet(POINT &mp) {
if ((1 << 16) & GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LBUTTON)) {
GetCursorPos(&mp);
if (ScreenToClient(window, &mp)) {}
x = p.x;
y = p.y;
}
}
如果您只是想绘制一个矩形/正方形，那么您可以使用FillRect来完成此操作。