我是Python 3的新手,正在玩asyncio。因此,我在以下服务器端代码中遇到了奇怪的行为:
import asyncio
@asyncio.coroutine
def handle_client(reader, writer):
print('Client connected.')
client_connected = True
while client_connected:
print('Waiting for client event.')
line = yield from reader.readline()
if line:
print('Got: {}'.format(line))
if line.decode() == 'echon':
print('Sending back echo.')
writer.write(line)
else:
print('Not sending back anything.')
else:
print('Client disconnected.')
client_connected = False
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.async(asyncio.start_server(handle_client, 'localhost', 8888))
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()
当我运行此客户端代码时(编辑:客户端代码手动输入到 IPython 会话中,服务器肯定有时间在我关闭套接字之前写入)...
import socket
client = socket.create_connection(('localhost', 8888))
client.sendall('echon'.encode())
client.close()
。我从服务器收到错误回溯:
C:UsersGnarAnaconda3python.exe C:/Users/Gnar/Code/echo.py
Client connected.
Waiting for client event.
Got: b'echon'
Sending back echo.
Waiting for client event.
Task exception was never retrieved
future: <Task finished coro=<handle_client() done, defined at C:/Users/Gnar/Code/echo.py:4> exception=ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None)>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:UsersGnarAnaconda3libasynciotasks.py", line 234, in _step
result = coro.throw(exc)
File "C:/Users/Gnar/Code/echo.py", line 10, in handle_client
line = yield from reader.readline()
File "C:UsersGnarAnaconda3libasynciostreams.py", line 425, in readline
yield from self._wait_for_data('readline')
File "C:UsersGnarAnaconda3libasynciostreams.py", line 393, in _wait_for_data
yield from self._waiter
File "C:UsersGnarAnaconda3libasynciofutures.py", line 386, in __iter__
yield self # This tells Task to wait for completion.
File "C:UsersGnarAnaconda3libasynciotasks.py", line 287, in _wakeup
value = future.result()
File "C:UsersGnarAnaconda3libasynciofutures.py", line 275, in result
raise self._exception
File "C:UsersGnarAnaconda3libasyncioselector_events.py", line 662, in _read_ready
data = self._sock.recv(self.max_size)
ConnectionResetError: [WinError 10054] An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host
问题必须以某种方式与writer.write
有关,因为当我调用以下客户端代码(使服务器跳过写入)时,没有错误:
import socket
client = socket.create_connection(('localhost', 8888))
client.sendall('foon'.encode())
client.close()
相应的服务器日志:
C:UsersGnarAnaconda3python.exe C:/Users/Gnar/Code/echo.py
Client connected.
Waiting for client event.
Got: b'foon'
Not sending back anything.
Waiting for client event.
Client disconnected.
我错过了什么?我是否错误地使用了异步?
谢谢!
收到异常是因为您尝试将一些数据写回服务器端的客户端,但客户端在发送'echo'
后立即关闭socket
,而实际上没有收到来自服务器的响应。如果套接字连接在线路上有未接收的数据时关闭,您将在发送端收到错误,以便您知道远程端可能没有收到您上次发送的任何内容。
如果在调用socket.close()
之前在客户端添加对socket.recv(1024)
的调用,则问题就会消失,以便客户端在关闭套接字之前等待服务器的响应。如果您只想优雅地处理异常,即使客户端做了错误的事情,您也可以在服务器端的写入调用周围使用 try
/except
。