自定义重量初始化导致错误-Pytorch

Question

%reset -f
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import torch.utils.data as data_utils
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
num_epochs = 20
x1 = np.array([0,0])
x2 = np.array([0,1])
x3 = np.array([1,0])
x4 = np.array([1,1])
num_epochs = 200
x = torch.tensor([x1,x2,x3,x4]).float()
y = torch.tensor([0,1,1,0]).long()
train = data_utils.TensorDataset(x,y)
train_loader = data_utils.DataLoader(train , batch_size=2 , shuffle=True)
device = 'cpu'
input_size = 2
hidden_size = 100 
num_classes = 2
learning_rate = .0001
torch.manual_seed(24)
def weights_init(m):
    m.weight.data.normal_(0.0, 1)
class NeuralNet(nn.Module) : 
    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_classes) : 
        super(NeuralNet, self).__init__()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(input_size , hidden_size)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_size , num_classes)
    def forward(self, x) : 
        out = self.fc1(x)
        out = self.relu(out)
        out = self.fc2(out)
        return out
model = NeuralNet(input_size, hidden_size, num_classes).to(device)
model.apply(weights_init)
criterionCE = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
for i in range(0 , 1) :
        total_step = len(train_loader)
        for epoch in range(num_epochs) : 
            for i,(images , labels) in enumerate(train_loader) : 
                images = images.to(device)
                labels = labels.to(device)
                outputs = model(images)
                loss = criterionCE(outputs , labels)
                optimizer.zero_grad()
                loss.backward()
                optimizer.step()
        outputs = model(x)
        print(outputs.data.max(1)[1])

我用来初始化权重：

def weights_init(m):
    m.weight.data.normal_(0.0, 1)

但抛出以下错误：

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __getattr__(self, name)
    533                 return modules[name]
    534         raise AttributeError("'{}' object has no attribute '{}'".format(
--> 535             type(self).__name__, name))
    536 
    537     def __setattr__(self, name, value):
AttributeError: 'ReLU' object has no attribute 'weight'

这是初始化权重的正确方法？

另外，对象是否应该为nn.Module类型，而不是Relu？

Answer 1

除了法比奥（Fabio）提到的有关检查层类型和relu是激活而不是可训练的层的内容，因为它是关于初始化的，您还可以在__init__方法本身中进行权重初始化就像在这里完成的：

https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/master/torchvision/models/models/vgg.py.py

def __init__(self, features, num_classes=1000,...):
        ----snip---
    self._initialize_weights()
def _initialize_weights(self):
    if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
        m.weight.data.normal_(0.0, 1)

Answer 2

您正在尝试设置无重量层的权重（relu）。

在weights_init内，您应该在初始化权重之前检查层的类型。例如：

def weights_init(m):
    if type(m) == nn.Linear:
        m.weight.data.normal_(0.0, 1)

请参阅如何初始化pytorch中的权重？。