我在我的项目中使用了提升库。当我编写 rest http 客户端代码时,我收到此错误。
libc++abi.dylib:以 std::__1::bad_weak_ptr 的未捕获异常终止:bad_weak_ptr
template <typename M>
21 class Http: public std::enable_shared_from_this<Http<M>>
22 {
23 M* message_;
24 bool isSubscribe_;
25 boost::asio::io_context io_;
26 boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver_;
27 boost::beast::tcp_stream stream_;
28 boost::beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
29 boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::empty_body> req_;
30 boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::string_body> res_;
31 std::function<void(M*)> callback_;
32
33 void SetUpRestHeader() {
34 req_.method(boost::beast::http::verb::get);
35 req_.target(message_ -> header_ -> target_);
36 req_.set(boost::beast::http::field::host, message_ -> header_ -> host_);
37 req_.set(boost::beast::http::field::user_agent, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
38
39 resolver_.async_resolve(message_ -> header_ -> host_
40 , message_ -> header_ -> port_
41 , boost::beast::bind_front_handler(
42 &Http::OnResolve
43 , this -> shared_from_this()));
44 }
45
.......
128 explicit Http()
129 :io_{}
130 , resolver_(io_)
131 , stream_(io_)
132 {
133 message_ = new M;
134 }
135
136 M RequestRestMessage()
137 {
138 auto ptr = this -> shared_from_this();
139 isSubscribe_ = false;
140 SetUpRestHeader();
141 }
142 };
151 int main()
152 {
153 Http<binance::ServerTime> http;
154 http.RequestRestMessage();
155 }
即使我没有在构造函数中调用shared_from_this,也发生了错误。请分享你的智慧。谢谢!
如果你看看std::enable_shared_from_this: 示例,您可以看到以下内容:
// Bad: shared_from_this is called without having std::shared_ptr owning the caller
try {
Good not_so_good;
std::shared_ptr<Good> gp1 = not_so_good.getptr();
} catch(std::bad_weak_ptr& e) {
// undefined behavior (until C++17) and std::bad_weak_ptr thrown (since C++17)
std::cout << e.what() << 'n';
}
您的Http<binance::ServerTime> http;
会创建一个具有自动存储持续时间的对象,因此该对象(并且不得(归shared_ptr
所有。 然后,您的http.RequestRestMessage()
调用this -> shared_from_this
这就是您收到该错误的原因。
标准::enable_shared_from_this::shared_from_this
只允许在以前共享的对象上调用
shared_from_this
,即在std::shared_ptr
管理的对象上(特别是,在构造 *this 期间不能调用shared_from_this(。否则,行为是未定义的(直到 C++17(,
std::bad_weak_ptr
(由默认构造的weak_this
中的shared_ptr
构造函数引发((自 C++17 起(。