在键盘输入期间测试活动标志

Question

我使用SDL2轮询事件并将键盘按键转发给游戏对象。我从SDL_KEYDOWN事件类型传入SDL_KeyBoardEvent变量。我似乎不明白如何管理在输入过程中按住修改键的情况。

我比较MODK_Keys枚举和SDL_KeyBoardEvent的key.keysym.mod值，似乎它不应该进入顶部if循环，但它确实如此。如果我只按住shift并按a等任意键，则输出是第一个If语句中的意外输出。它显示

1 0
Ctrl + Alt + Shift + 97 

此( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL ) )在输出过程中等于零，但是否通过逻辑表达式?下面是if语句

void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent key) {
    if( !( key.keysym.sym == SDLK_LSHIFT || key.keysym.sym == SDLK_RSHIFT || key.keysym.sym == SDLK_LCTRL || key.keysym.sym == SDLK_RCTRL || key.keysym.sym == SDLK_LALT || key.keysym.sym == SDLK_RALT )) {
        if( ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT | KMOD_RSHIFT ) > 0 ) && ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL ) > 0 ) && ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LALT | KMOD_RALT )  > 0  )) {
            std::cout << ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT | KMOD_RSHIFT ) ) << " " << ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL ) ) << std::endl;
            std::cout << "Ctrl + Alt + Shift + " << key.keysym.sym  << std::endl;
        }
        else if ( ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT |  KMOD_RSHIFT ) > 0 ) && ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL ) > 0 )) {
            std::cout << "Shift + Ctrl + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else if ( ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT |  KMOD_RSHIFT ) > 0 ) && ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LALT | KMOD_RALT )  > 0 )) {
            std::cout << "Shift + Alt + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else if ( ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL ) > 0 ) && ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LALT | KMOD_RALT )  > 0 )) {
            std::cout << "Ctrl + Alt + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else if ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT |  KMOD_RSHIFT ) > 0 ) {
            std::cout << "Shift + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else if ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LALT | KMOD_RALT ) > 0 ) {
            std::cout << "Alt + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else if ( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL ) > 0 ) {
            std::cout << "Ctrl + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else {
            std::cout << "Unmodded " << key.keysym.sym << " MODS: " << key.keysym.mod << std::endl;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

睡了一觉，试了一种不同的方法。显然我的操作顺序出错了。

使下列开关工作(在所有表达式上更改)

( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT | KMOD_RSHIFT ) > 0 )

(( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT | KMOD_RSHIFT )) > 0 )

有效的函数是

void KeyDown(SDL_KeyboardEvent key) {
    if( !( key.keysym.sym == SDLK_LSHIFT || key.keysym.sym == SDLK_RSHIFT || key.keysym.sym == SDLK_LCTRL || key.keysym.sym == SDLK_RCTRL || key.keysym.sym == SDLK_LALT || key.keysym.sym == SDLK_RALT )) {
        if( (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT | KMOD_RSHIFT )) > 0 ) && (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL )) > 0 ) && (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LALT | KMOD_RALT ))  > 0  )) {
            std::cout << "Ctrl + Alt + Shift + " << key.keysym.sym  << std::endl;
        }
        else if ( (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT |  KMOD_RSHIFT )) > 0 ) && (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL )) > 0 )) {
            std::cout << "Shift + Ctrl + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else if ( (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT |  KMOD_RSHIFT )) > 0 ) && (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LALT | KMOD_RALT ))  > 0 )) {
            std::cout << "Shift + Alt + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else if ( (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL )) > 0 ) && (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LALT | KMOD_RALT ))  > 0 )) {
            std::cout << "Ctrl + Alt + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else if (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LSHIFT |  KMOD_RSHIFT )) > 0 ) {
            std::cout << "Shift + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else if (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LALT | KMOD_RALT )) > 0 ) {
            std::cout << "Alt + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else if (( key.keysym.mod & ( KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL )) > 0 ) {
            std::cout << "Ctrl + " << key.keysym.sym << std::endl;
        }
        else {
            std::cout << "Unmodded " << key.keysym.sym << " MODS: " << key.keysym.mod << std::endl;
        }
    }
}