如何使用风筝数据集分区架构正确导入 CSV 数据集



我正在使用来自MovieLens的公开可用的csv数据集我已经为评级创建了一个分区数据集.csv:

kite-dataset create ratings --schema rating.avsc --partition-by year-month.json --format parquet

这是我的年月.json:

[ {
  "name" : "year",
  "source" : "timestamp",
  "type" : "year"
}, {
  "name" : "month",
  "source" : "timestamp",
  "type" : "month"
} ]

这是我的 csv 导入命令:

mkite-dataset csv-import ratings.csv ratings

导入完成后,我运行以下命令以查看实际创建的年份和月份分区:

hadoop fs -ls /user/hive/warehouse/ratings/

我注意到的是,只创建了一个一年的分区,而在其中创建了一个月的分区:

[cloudera@quickstart ml-20m]$ hadoop fs -ls /user/hive/warehouse/ratings/
Found 3 items
drwxr-xr-x   - cloudera supergroup          0 2016-06-12 18:49 /user/hive/warehouse/ratings/.metadata
drwxr-xr-x   - cloudera supergroup          0 2016-06-12 18:59 /user/hive/warehouse/ratings/.signals
drwxrwxrwx   - cloudera supergroup          0 2016-06-12 18:59 /user/hive/warehouse/ratings/year=1970
[cloudera@quickstart ml-20m]$ hadoop fs -ls /user/hive/warehouse/ratings/year=1970/
Found 1 items
drwxrwxrwx   - cloudera supergroup          0 2016-06-12 18:59 /user/hive/warehouse/ratings/year=1970/month=01

执行此类分区导入的正确方法是什么,这将导致创建所有年份和所有月份的分区?

在时间戳末尾添加三个零。

使用以下 shell 脚本来执行此操作

#!/bin/bash
# add the CSV header to both files
head -n 1 ratings.csv > ratings_1.csv
head -n 1 ratings.csv > ratings_2.csv
# output the first 10,000,000 rows to ratings_1.csv
# this includes the header, and uses tail to remove it
head -n 10000001 ratings.csv | tail -n +2 | awk '{print "000" $1 }' >> ratings_1.csv
    enter code here
# output the rest of the file to ratings_2.csv
# this starts at the line after the ratings_1 file stopped
tail -n +10000002 ratings.csv | awk '{print "000" $1 }' >> ratings_2.csv

即使我也有这个问题,添加 3 个零后就解决了。

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