ASP.NET 核心视图组件调用:无效投射异常

Question

这是我所拥有的

我有一个视图组件作为

public class TestViewComponent : ViewComponent
{
     public async Task<IViewComponentResult> InvokeAsync(int param1, int param2)
     {
         return Content(param1.ToString() + param2);
     }
}

和一个控制器作为

public class HomeController : Controller
{
     private Dictionary<string, object> _dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();
     public IActionResult Index()
     {
         _dict = new Dictionary<string, object>() { ["param1"] = 100, ["param2"] = 200 };
         return ViewComponent("Test", _dict)
     }
     public IActionResult Index1()
     {
         var obj = new { param1 = 100, param2 = 200 };
         var objString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
         _dict = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(objString);
         return ViewComponent("Test", _dict);
     }
 }

当我调用第一个Index操作时，一切都很好。它按预期工作，但是当我调用Index1操作时，出现以下堆栈跟踪错误

System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type 'System.Int64' to type 'System.Int32'.
   at lambda_method(Closure , Object , Object[] )
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewComponents.DefaultViewComponentInvoker.<InvokeAsyncCore>d__6.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewComponents.DefaultViewComponentInvoker.<InvokeAsync>d__5.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewComponents.DefaultViewComponentHelper.<InvokeCoreAsync>d__12.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.Internal.ViewComponentResultExecutor.<ExecuteAsync>d__6.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeResultAsync>d__30.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeNextResultFilterAsync>d__28.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ResultExecutedContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeNextResourceFilter>d__22.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeAsync>d__20.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware.<Invoke>d__4.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.<Invoke>d__6.MoveNext()

反序列化后似乎存在一些问题。甚至在调用视图组件的 InvokeAsync 方法之前，就会引发异常。我已经坚持了一段时间了。任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。

Answer 1

错误消息几乎说明了这里发生了什么。反序列化字典中的实际object为 Int64 s，ViewComponent 所需的参数Int32（在 C# 中也称为 int）。