防止在没有 Spring 引导的情况下创建上下文后自动触发 Spring 批处理作业

Question

我正在使用Spring Batch设置一个项目，而无需使用Spring Boot。创建 Spring 应用程序上下文后，将执行所有作业。

我尝试向 application.properties 添加spring.batch.job.enbled=false以防止这种情况，但它仍然不起作用。

有没有其他方法可以阻止 Spring 在启动时执行作业？

主类：

package com.project.batch;
import ...    
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class App {
    public static void main(String [] args) throws JobParametersInvalidException, JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException, JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException {
        System.out.println("starting main");
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        context.scan("com.project.batch");
        context.refresh();
        //JobParameters jobParameters = new JobParametersBuilder().toJobParameters();
        //JobLauncher jobLauncher = context.getBean(JobLauncher.class);
        //JobExecution execution = jobLauncher.run(context.getBean("loaderJob",Job.class),jobParameters);
        System.out.println("finished!!");
    }
}

工作类别：

package com.project.batch;
import ... 
@Configuration
public class LoaderJobConfig {
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
    @Bean
    public Job loaderJob(Step step1) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Starting loaderJob");
        ...
    }
}

应用程序属性：

spring.batch.job.enbled=false
spring.batch.job.names=

运行日志：

starting main
Nov 06, 2017 9:29:02 AM org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@306a30c7: startup date [Mon Nov 06 09:29:02 EST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Nov 06, 2017 9:29:03 AM org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer intercept
WARNING: @Bean method ScopeConfiguration.stepScope is non-static and returns an object assignable to Spring's BeanFactoryPostProcessor interface. This will result in a failure to process annotations such as @Autowired, @Resource and @PostConstruct within the method's declaring @Configuration class. Add the 'static' modifier to this method to avoid these container lifecycle issues; see @Bean Javadoc for complete details
Nov 06, 2017 9:29:03 AM org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer intercept
WARNING: @Bean method ScopeConfiguration.jobScope is non-static and returns an object assignable to Spring's BeanFactoryPostProcessor interface. This will result in a failure to process annotations such as @Autowired, @Resource and @PostConstruct within the method's declaring @Configuration class. Add the 'static' modifier to this method to avoid these container lifecycle issues; see @Bean Javadoc for complete details
Nov 06, 2017 9:29:03 AM org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource setDriverClassName
INFO: Loaded JDBC driver: org.postgresql.Driver
Starting loaderJob
found the value: [MER]
Completed loaderJob
finished!!
Process finished with exit code 0

编辑：从主类中删除了作业执行代码，作业仍然在上下文刷新时触发

编辑 2：包括运行日志

编辑3：修复了拼写错误和更新的日志

Answer 1

Spring 文档中提到的解决方案对我有用。 我刚刚在 application.properties 中添加了一行，它会在启动时停止批处理作业执行。

spring.batch.job.enabled=false

Answer 2

spring.batch.job.enabled=false

此配置对我有用

Answer 3

根据 Spring 文档，将以下行添加到 application.properties 对我来说效果很好：

spring.batch.job.enabled=false