理性和电机使用不同的事件循环



我是Sanic的新手,我正试图让它与电动机一起使用。我确实设法使所有内容都在一个文件中工作,但是,当我在项目结构中尝试时,我会遇到以下问题。

[2018-02-28 17:26:58 +0530] [3720] [ERROR] Traceback (most recent call 
last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sanic/app.py", line 556, in 
handle_request
response = await response
File "/usr/src/Python-3.6.4/Lib/asyncio/coroutines.py", line 129, in throw
return self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/home/msambare/Documents/Projects/Snippets/Sanic-Motor-
Issue/IAC/src/MyPackgae/REST/user_REST.py", line 42, in post
request.json['last']
File "/usr/src/Python-3.6.4/Lib/asyncio/coroutines.py", line 129, in throw
return self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/home/msambare/Documents/Projects/Snippets/Sanic-Motor-
Issue/IAC/src/MyPackgae/DAO/user_DAO.py", line 40, in register_user
result = await db.users.insert_one(serialized_user)
RuntimeError: Task <Task pending coro=<Sanic.handle_request() running at 
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sanic/app.py:556> created at 
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sanic/server.py:299> got Future 
<Future pending cb=[run_on_executor.<locals>._call_check_cancel() at 
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-
packages/motor/frameworks/asyncio/__init__.py:85]> attached to a different 
loop

我做了一些研究,如Sanic的GitHub页面上提到的,尝试了"前服务器块"部分进行DB设置。但是,这在一个文件中工作,而不是我的项目结构。

我的项目结构看起来像:

项目结构

以下是我的代码。我已经以更简单的结构重新创建了这个问题,而不会失去本质。

src/mypackage/model/user.py

class User(object):
def __init__(self, first, last):
    self.first = first
    self.last = last

src/mypackage/uc/user_uc.py.py

from Model import User
from DAO import User_DAO

class User_UC(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._user = None
    def create_user(self, first, last):
        self._user = User(first, last)
        ud = User_DAO()
        id = ud.register_user(
            {
                'first': first,
                'last': last
            }
        )
        return id

src/dao/motor_connection.py

import uvloop
import asyncio
import motor.motor_asyncio

asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(uvloop.EventLoopPolicy())

class Motor_Connection(object):
    """ Provides a MongoDB connection and sets the DB to be used.
    The class implements the Singleton pattern.
    """
    __instance = None
    def __new__(cls):
        if Motor_Connection.__instance is None:
            Motor_Connection.__instance = object.__new__(cls)
            Motor_Connection.__instance.client = 
                motor.motor_asyncio.AsyncIOMotorClient(
                    'localhost',
                    27017,
                    io_loop=asyncio.get_event_loop()
                )
            Motor_Connection.__instance.db = 
                Motor_Connection.__instance.client.test_database
        return Motor_Connection.__instance.db

src/dao/user_dao.py

from DAO import Motor_Connection

db = Motor_Connection()

class User_DAO(object):
    async def register_user(self, serialized_user):
        result = await db.users.insert_one(serialized_user)
        return result.inserted_id

src/mypackage/rest/user_rest.py

from sanic.views import HTTPMethodView
from sanic.response import text
from UC import User_UC

class User_REST(HTTPMethodView):
    async def post(self, request):
        user_uc = User_UC()
        id = await user_uc.create_user(
            request.json['first'],
            request.json['last']
        )
        return text(id)

最后是主要程序...

src/mypackage/main.py

from sanic import Sanic
from DAO import Motor_Connection
from REST import User_REST

app = Sanic()

@app.listener('before_server_start')
def init(sanic, loop):
    global db
    db = Motor_Connection()

app.add_route(User_REST.as_view(), '/')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, workers=3, debug=True)

我尚未包括任何子包装的 init .py文件。我在这些文件中唯一做的就是将这些类带到子包装级别。

从我能够弄清楚的是,当导入user_rest类时,它似乎在main.py中,又导入user_uc类,该类又导入user_dao类,又导入了Motor_connection类 - 这就是MESS的位置发生。这将创建一个单独的事件循环,该循环不由Sanic共享。

因此,如果我的理解是正确的,那么所有链式导入的类都使用一个事件循环,而理性使用另一个事件循环。我知道我们不能有2个事件循环,但我无法弄清楚要解决的问题需要做什么。

请帮忙。预先感谢。

好。问题已经解决。我必须使用全局变量来解决它。请在下面找到修改的代码以供参考。

main.py

from sanic import Sanic
from DAO import Motor_Connection
from REST import User_REST
import commons

app = Sanic()

@app.listener('before_server_start')
def init(sanic, loop):
    commons.db = Motor_Connection()

app.add_route(User_REST.as_view(), '/')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, workers=3, debug=True)

commons.globals.py

db = None

user_dao.py

import commons

class User_DAO(object):
    async def register_user(self, serialized_user):
        result = await commons.db.users.insert_one(serialized_user)
        return result.inserted_id

说明:当电动机连接类是单身顿并返回了同一实例时,由于在导入期间初始化时,Sanic在事件循环中无法处理。必须先初始化理性才能在事件循环中获得处理。

通过使用全局变量并在tre_server_start块中初始化它,Sanic可以获取句柄。现在,当您在DAO类中使用相同的变量时,您可以访问Sanic的事件循环。

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