使用 .equals 比较两个单个字符串

Question

我要做的就是使用".equals(("方法比较两个单字符串属性，以确定节点对象是"起始节点"还是"目标节点"

我的代码如下：

public Node findStart(ArrayList<Node> a)
{
if (a.size() > 0)
{
for (Node n : a)
{
if (n.getVal().equalsIgnoreCase("S"))
n.setStart(true);
return n;
}
}
System.out.println("no starting node found");
return null;
}
public Node findGoal(ArrayList<Node> a)
{
if (a.size()>0)
{
for (Node n: a)
{
if (n.getVal().equalsIgnoreCase("G"))
n.setGoal(true);
return n;
}
}
System.out.println("no goal node found");
return null;
}

不幸的是，我得到的输出不正确，如下所示：

the starting node is: 
Ab

the goal nodes are: Ab

the goal nodes are: Ab

the goal nodes are: Ab

the goal nodes are: Ab

背景信息是：

我有一个程序可以读取文本文件，其中包含简单矩阵形式的数据，类似于这样：

~          val   Ab   Cd   Ef   Gh   Ij   Kl   Mn
AB           ~    ~    1    1    ~    ~    ~    ~
CD           ~    1    ~    ~    1    ~    ~    ~
EF           G    4    ~    ~    1    ~    ~    ~
GH           ~    2    2    ~    ~    ~    8    2
IJ           S    ~    2    ~    3    ~    ~    1
KL           ~    ~    ~    2    5    ~    ~    1
MN           ~    ~    ~    ~    3    4    1    ~

文本文件矩阵表示图形，其中数字表示连接两个节点的边的距离，字母表示节点是图形的起点还是目标点。

读取此文本文件时，我的程序输出以下内容：

Node AB, abbrev Ab, value ~
AB has edge to: CD labeled: 1
AB has edge to: EF labeled: 1
AB has edge from: CD labeled: 1
AB has edge from: EF labeled: 4
AB has edge from: GH labeled: 2
Node CD, abbrev Cd, value ~
CD has edge to: AB labeled: 1
CD has edge to: GH labeled: 1
CD has edge from: AB labeled: 1
CD has edge from: GH labeled: 2
CD has edge from: IJ labeled: 2
Node EF, abbrev Ef, value G
EF has edge to: AB labeled: 4
EF has edge to: GH labeled: 1
EF has edge from: AB labeled: 1
EF has edge from: KL labeled: 2
Node GH, abbrev Gh, value ~
GH has edge to: AB labeled: 2
GH has edge to: CD labeled: 2
GH has edge to: KL labeled: 8
GH has edge to: MN labeled: 2
GH has edge from: CD labeled: 1
GH has edge from: EF labeled: 1
GH has edge from: IJ labeled: 3
GH has edge from: KL labeled: 5
GH has edge from: MN labeled: 3
Node IJ, abbrev Ij, value S
IJ has edge to: CD labeled: 2
IJ has edge to: GH labeled: 3
IJ has edge to: MN labeled: 1
IJ has edge from: MN labeled: 4
Node KL, abbrev Kl, value ~
KL has edge to: EF labeled: 2
KL has edge to: GH labeled: 5
KL has edge to: MN labeled: 1
KL has edge from: GH labeled: 8
KL has edge from: MN labeled: 1
Node MN, abbrev Mn, value ~
MN has edge to: GH labeled: 3
MN has edge to: IJ labeled: 4
MN has edge to: KL labeled: 1
MN has edge from: GH labeled: 2
MN has edge from: IJ labeled: 1
MN has edge from: KL labeled: 1

Answer 1

在findGoal方法中，您有

for (Node n: a)
{
if (n.getVal().equalsIgnoreCase("G"))
n.setGoal(true);
return n;
}

由于没有括号，因此return n;位于if语句之外，因此始终在第一次迭代时执行。添加括号，使其仅在等于G时才返回：

for (Node n: a)
{
if (n.getVal().equalsIgnoreCase("G")) {
n.setGoal(true);
return n;
}
}