更新列表框会导致" Invalid cross-thread access."



我正在构建一个rss提要阅读器。我使用Visual studio创建了一个入门应用程序。在它的主页上,我添加了一个链接到一个新的数据透视页。所有rss的事情都发生在我的数据透视页面上。现在,在我的rss提要列表框中,我最初使用以下代码设置了一些列表项:

public PivotPage1()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    getMeTheNews();
    addToCollection("Android is going up","TechCrunch");
    lstBox.DataContext = theCollection;
}
private void addToCollection(string p1, string p2)
{
    theCollection.Add(new NewsArticle(p1,p2));
}

以下是另外两个函数,其中rss是从服务器获取并解析的,但当我想在getTheResponse()方法中向ObservableCollection添加已处理的条目时,会导致无效的跨线程访问错误。有什么想法吗?

代码:

private void getMeTheNews()
{
    String url = "http://rss.cnn.com/rss/edition.rss";
    HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
    webRequest.BeginGetResponse(getTheResponse, webRequest);
}
private void getTheResponse(IAsyncResult result)
{
    HttpWebRequest request = result.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest;
    if (request != null)
    {
        try
        {
            WebResponse response = request.EndGetResponse(result);
            XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(response.GetResponseStream());
            IEnumerable<XElement> articles = doc.Descendants("item");
            foreach (var article in articles) {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(article);
                try
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(article.Element("title").Value);
                    addToCollection(article.Element("title").Value,"CNN");
                }
                catch (NullReferenceException e) {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
                }
            }
        }
        catch(WebException e) {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(e.StackTrace.ToString());
        }
    }
    else 
    { 
    }
}

您需要使用Dispatcher从非UI线程访问Control

Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(()=>
{ 
     addToCollection(article.Element("title").Value,"CNN");   
});

跨线程收集同步

将ListBox绑定到ObservableCollection,当数据发生更改时,您将更新ListBox,因为实现了INotifyCollectionChanged。dell‘ObservableCollection的缺陷在于,数据只能由创建它的线程更改

SynchronizedCollection不存在多线程问题,但不会更新ListBox,因为它没有实现INotifyCollectionChanged,即使实现了INotifyCollectionChanged,CollectionChanged(this,e)也只能从创建它的线程调用。。所以它不起作用。

结论

-如果您想要一个自动更新单线程的列表,请使用ObservableCollection

-如果您想要不自动更新但多线程的列表,请使用SynchronizedCollection

-如果两者都想要,请使用Framework 4.5、BindingOperations.EnableCollectionSynchronization和ObservableCollection(),方法如下:

/ / Creates the lock object somewhere
private static object _lock = new object () ;
...
/ / Enable the cross acces to this collection elsewhere
BindingOperations.EnableCollectionSynchronization ( _persons , _lock )

完整样本http://10rem.net/blog/2012/01/20/wpf-45-cross-thread-collection-synchronization-redux

您可以使用Dispatcher,从ObservableCollection开始,使用OnCollectionChanged 方法

public class MyObservableCollectionOverrideCollChangOfObjects<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
    {
        ...
#region CollectionChanged
public override event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged;
protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
    var eh = CollectionChanged;
    if (eh != null)
    {
        Dispatcher dispatcher = (from NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler nh in eh.GetInvocationList()
                                    let dpo = nh.Target as DispatcherObject
                                    where dpo != null
                                    select dpo.Dispatcher).FirstOrDefault();
        if (dispatcher != null && dispatcher.CheckAccess() == false)
        {
            dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.DataBind, (Action)(() => OnCollectionChanged(e)));
        }
        else
        {
            foreach (NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler nh in eh.GetInvocationList())
                nh.Invoke(this, e);
        }
    }
}
#endregion
..
}

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