我正在尝试在我的网站上添加 Google 地方自动完成功能。我在不使用实例化谷歌地图的情况下将搜索文本框与自动完成绑定时遇到问题。我想做的是，我想将自动完成用作搜索字段上的文本建议。但遗憾的是，我看到的所有教程都与谷歌地图一起使用了autcomplete。有什么办法吗？
提前谢谢。
伙计们，您可以使用以下代码。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500">
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false&libraries=places"></script>
<script>
var autocomplete;
function initialize() {
autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
/** @type {HTMLInputElement} */(document.getElementById('autocomplete')),
{ types: ['geocode'] });
google.maps.event.addListener(autocomplete, 'place_changed', function() {
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="initialize()">
<div id="locationField">
<input id="autocomplete" placeholder="Enter your address" onFocus="geolocate()" type="text"></input>
</div>
</body>
</html>
编辑：谷歌地图现在需要一个API密钥才能工作。
这是一个相当古老的线程，但谷歌现在需要为其所有基于地图的服务提供一个 API，我觉得代码示例可以简化一点。
头部元素内部（使用输入元素 id 属性更新代码）：
<script type="text/javascript">
function initAutocomplete() {
// Create the autocomplete object, restricting the search to geographical
// location types.
autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
/** @type {!HTMLInputElement} */(document.getElementById('YOUR_INPUT_ELEMENT_ID')),
{types: ['geocode']});
// When the user selects an address from the dropdown, populate the address
// fields in the form.
autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', fillInAddress);
}
function fillInAddress() {
// Get the place details from the autocomplete object.
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
}
</script>
在您的页面中，确认您有一个文本输入，其 ID 属性与上述脚本匹配：
<input type="text" id="YOUR_INPUT_ELEMENT_ID" />
在正文标签关闭之前添加此脚本（使用您自己的 API 密钥更新）：
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places&callback=initAutocomplete" async defer></script>
其他注意事项：
- 这是原始帮助/示例的略微修改版本文章在这里找到
- 您需要一个有效的 API 密钥才能使用 Google Places API Web Service，并从 Google Developer Console 启用 Google Maps Javascript API
只需将密钥替换为您的 api 密钥即可。
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500">
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=Secretkey&libraries=places" async defer></script>
<script>
var autocomplete;
function initialize() {
autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
/** @type {HTMLInputElement} */
(document.getElementById('autocomplete')),
{ types: ['geocode'] }
);
google.maps.event.addListener(autocomplete, 'place_changed', function() {});
}
</script>
</head>
<div id="locationField">
<input id="autocomplete" name="location" placeholder="Enter your address" onFocus="geolocate()" type="text"></input>
</div>
获取您的 api 密钥 https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/get-api-key
请参阅此Google Geo Dev博客文章：http://googlegeodevelopers.blogspot.com/2012/05/faster-address-entry-with-google-places.html
它与相关方法有链接，包括Autocomplete.getPlace()
它还指出，"您可以在任何应用程序中自由使用自动完成功能，即使您没有显示地图。我们只要求您在没有地图的情况下使用自动完成功能时，在文本字段下显示'由 Google 提供支持'徽标"。
function initialize()
{
var input = document.getElementById('location');
var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
/** @type {HTMLInputElement} */(input),
{
types: ['(cities)'],
});
google.maps.event.addListener(autocomplete, 'place_changed', function() {
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
if (!place.geometry) {
return;
}
//document.getElementById('fLat').value = place.geometry.location.lat();
//document.getElementById('fLong').value = place.geometry.location.lng();
var address = '';
if (place.address_components)
{
address = [
(place.address_components[0] && place.address_components[0].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[1] && place.address_components[1].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[2] && place.address_components[2].short_name || '')
].join(' ');
}
LoadEventCategory();
LoadYelpData();
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
body
{
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 10pt;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=PLZ_ADD_YOUR_GOOGLE_API_KEY_HERE&sensor=false&libraries=places"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', function () {
var places = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(document.getElementById('txtPlaces'));
google.maps.event.addListener(places, 'place_changed', function () {
var place = places.getPlace();
var address = place.formatted_address;
var latitude = place.geometry.location.lat();
var longitude = place.geometry.location.lng();
var mesg = "Address: " + address;
mesg += "nLatitude: " + latitude;
mesg += "nLongitude: " + longitude;
alert(mesg);
});
});
</script>
<span>Location:</span>
<input type="text" id="txtPlaces" style="width: 250px" placeholder="Enter a location" />
</body>
</html>
您可以使用以下代码，只需将密钥替换为您的 gmaps 密钥即可
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Places Search Box</title>
<style>
/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
* element that contains the map. */
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#description {
font-family: Roboto;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 300;
}
#infowindow-content .title {
font-weight: bold;
}
#infowindow-content {
display: none;
}
#map #infowindow-content {
display: inline;
}
.pac-card {
margin: 10px 10px 0 0;
border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px;
box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
outline: none;
box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
background-color: #fff;
font-family: Roboto;
}
#pac-container {
padding-bottom: 12px;
margin-right: 12px;
}
.pac-controls {
display: inline-block;
padding: 5px 11px;
}
.pac-controls label {
font-family: Roboto;
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: 300;
}
#pac-input {
background-color: #fff;
font-family: Roboto;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 300;
margin-left: 12px;
padding: 0 11px 0 13px;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
width: 400px;
}
#pac-input:focus {
border-color: #4d90fe;
}
#title {
color: #fff;
background-color: #4d90fe;
font-size: 25px;
font-weight: 500;
padding: 6px 12px;
}
#target {
width: 345px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input id="pac-input" class="controls" type="text" placeholder="Search Box">
<div id="map" style="height: 200px;width: 200px"></div>
<script>
// This example adds a search box to a map, using the Google Place Autocomplete
// feature. People can enter geographical searches. The search box will return a
// pick list containing a mix of places and predicted search terms.
// This example requires the Places library. Include the libraries=places
// parameter when you first load the API. For example:
// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places">
function initAutocomplete() {
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: {lat: -33.8688, lng: 151.2195},
zoom: 13,
mapTypeId: 'roadmap'
});
// Create the search box and link it to the UI element.
var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');
var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);
map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input);
// Bias the SearchBox results towards current map's viewport.
map.addListener('bounds_changed', function() {
searchBox.setBounds(map.getBounds());
});
var markers = [];
// Listen for the event fired when the user selects a prediction and retrieve
// more details for that place.
searchBox.addListener('places_changed', function() {
var places = searchBox.getPlaces();
if (places.length == 0) {
return;
}
// Clear out the old markers.
markers.forEach(function(marker) {
marker.setMap(null);
});
markers = [];
// For each place, get the icon, name and location.
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
places.forEach(function(place) {
if (!place.geometry) {
console.log("Returned place contains no geometry");
return;
}
var icon = {
url: place.icon,
size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),
origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),
scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(25, 25)
};
// Create a marker for each place.
markers.push(new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
icon: icon,
title: place.name,
position: place.geometry.location
}));
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
// Only geocodes have viewport.
bounds.union(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);
}
});
map.fitBounds(bounds);
});
}
</script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=your key&libraries=places&callback=initAutocomplete"
async defer></script>
</body>
</html>
谢谢
<div class="col-sm-4">
<span class="input input--hoshi">
<input class="input__field input__field--hoshi" id="taddress" type="text" placeholder="" onmouseover="notnull2(this)" onblur="validtaddr(this); validateaddr2(this);" >
<label class="input__label input__label--hoshi input__label--hoshi-color-2" for="dateto">
<span class="input__label-content input__label-content--hoshi">To</span>
</label>
</span>
<div id="taddress-error" style="color:red"></div>
<script>
function validtaddr() {
if (IsplaceChange == false)
{
if ($("#taddress").val != "") {
$("#taddress-error").html(" ");
}
$("#taddress").val(null)
// $("#faddress-error").html("please Enter valid location");
}
};
</script>
<script>
var autocomplete;
function initialize1() {
autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
(document.getElementById('taddress')),
{ types: ['geocode'] });
google.maps.event.addListener(autocomplete, 'place_changed', function() {
});
}
</script>
<script>
var IsplaceChange = false;
$(document).ready(function () {
var input = document.getElementById('taddress');
var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input, { types: ['(cities)'] });
google.maps.event.addListener(autocomplete, 'place_changed', function () {
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
IsplaceChange = true;
});
$("#taddress").keydown(function () {
IsplaceChange = false;
});
});
</script>
<script>
$("#taddress").keyup(function () {
var a = $("#taddress").val();
if (a.match(/^[ t`~!@@#$%^&*()_|+-=?;:'"<>{}[]\/]+/gi)) {
$("#taddress-error").html("White space & special char are not allow");
$("#taddress").val(null);
//document.form1.text1.focus();
return false;
}
else {
$("#taddress-error").html("");
//document.form1.text1.focus();
return true;
}
});
</script>
<script>
function validateaddr2() {
if ($("#taddress").val() == "")
{
$("#taddress-error").html("Please enter valid location");
return false;
}
else {
$("#taddress-error").html("");
}
}
function notnull2() {
if ($("#taddress").val != "") {
$("#taddress-error").html(" ");
}
else {
$("#taddress-error").html(" Please enter valid location");
}
}
</script>
</div>