使用 Python 编写 MakeHuman 文件:无效语法错误

Question

我有一个无效的语法错误，空格在星号处突出显示

"* modifier macrodetails/Caucasian ' + str(CaucasianQuotient) + 'n"

我多次经历了整个过程，但我仍然不知道出了什么问题

ListOfBodyShape = ['Round', 'RoundBottom', 'RoundTop', 'RoundMuscular', 'MuscularBottom', 'MuscularTop', 'Muscular', 'TopBottom']
ListOfHeight = ['Medium', 'MediumShort', 'TallMedium', 'TallShort', 'Tall', 'Short']
ListOfHairStyle = ['Short', 'Long', 'CurlyShort', 'CurlyLong']
Gender = ['Male', 'Female']
ListOfAges = ['Child', 'Teen', 'Adult', 'Elder']
MuscleQuotient = 0
AfricanQuotient = 0
ProportionQuotient = 0
GenderQuotientQuotient = 0
HeightQuotient = 0
BreastSizeQuotient = 0
AgeQuotient = 0
BreastFirmnessQuotient = 0
AsianQuotient = 0
CaucasianQuotient = 0
WeightQuotient = 0
for a in range(len(ListOfBodyShape)):
    for b in range(len(ListOfHeight)):
        for c in range(len(ListOfHairStyle)):
            for d in range(len(Gender)):
                for e in range(len(ListOfAges)):
                    f = open(ListOfBodyShape[a] + ' ' + ListOfHeight[b] + ' ' + ListOfHairStyle[c] + ' ' + Gender[d] + ' ' + ListOfAges[e]  + '.mhm', 'w')
                    f.write('version v1.1.0n
                    tags untitledn
                    camera 6.0 347.5 -0.113847193662 0.694580827356 -0.399507358182 0.6375n
                    modifier macrodetails-universal/Muscle ' + str(MuscleQuotient) + 'n
                    modifier macrodetails/African ' + str(AfricanQuotient) + 'n
                    modifier macrodetails-proportions/BodyProportions '+ str(ProportionQuotient) +'n
                    modifier macrodetails/Gender ' str(GenderQuotient) + 'n
                    modifier macrodetails-height/Height ' + str(HeightQuotient) + 'n
                    modifier breast/BreastSize' + str(BreastSizeQuotient) + 'n
                    modifier macrodetails/Age ' + str(AgeQuotient) + 'n
                    modifier breast/BreastFirmness ' + str(BreastFirmnessQuotient) + 'n
                    modifier macrodetails/Asian ' + str(AsianQuotient) + 'n
                    modifier macrodetails/Caucasian ' + str(CaucasianQuotient) + 'n
                    modifier macrodetails-universal/Weight ' + str(WeightQuotient) + 'n
                    eyes HighPolyEyes 2c12f43b-1303-432c-b7ce-d78346baf2e6n
                    clothesHideFaces Truen
                    skinMaterial skins/default.mhmatn
                    material HighPolyEyes 2c12f43b-1303-432c-b7ce-d78346baf2e6 eyes/materials/brown.mhmatn
                    subdivide Falsen')

Answer 1

此行中的 str 之前缺少"+"符号：

'modifier macrodetails/Gender ' str(GenderQuotient) + 'n "

还要在末尾使用 f.close((。

Answer 2

首先，您应该了解循环中不需要范围。

for a in range(len(ListOfBodyShape)): # a range
    x = ListOfBodyShape[a]  # get value with index

与

for x in ListOfBodyShape:  # get value

^{旁注：Python 命名约定说不要用大写字母开头变量}

---

我建议不要试图写一大块文字。

我不知道你的输出需要是什么样子，但 Python 有多行字符串，所以除非你需要，否则你不应该自己编写n。

另外，n不仅仅是一条新线。

所以从这个开始

f.write("""version v1.1.0
tags untitled
camera 6.0 347.5 -0.113847193662 0.694580827356 -0.399507358182 0.6375n""")

然后我建议您使用字符串格式。

f.write("modifier macrodetails-universal/Muscle {}n".format(MuscleQuotient))

---

并且不要忘记使用f.close()

或者你可以这样做

filename = "{} {} {} {} {}.mhm".format(ListOfBodyShape[a], ListOfHeight[b], ListOfHairStyle[c], Gender[d], ListOfAges[e])
with open(filename), 'w') as f:
    f.write(...)
# f.close() automatically