我刚刚开始学习yocto。阅读 Yocto 项目的嵌入式 Linux 系统。使用 git 下载了最新的 rocko 版本，创建了一个新环境并运行了 bitbake core-image-sato .在构建过程中出现以下错误
ERROR: binutils-native-2.29-r0 do_install: oe_runmake failed
ERROR: binutils-native-2.29-r0 do_install: Function failed: do_install (log file is located at /home/some-user/projects/rpi-yocto-build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/binutils-native/2.29-r0/temp/log.do_install.73730)
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/some-user/projects/rpi-yocto-build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/binutils-native/2.29-r0/temp/log.do_install.73730
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ERROR: Task (virtual:native:/home/some-user/projects/poky/meta/recipes-devtools/binutils/binutils_2.29.bb:do_install) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 826 tasks of which 431 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.
查看home/some-user/projects/rpi-yocto-build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/binutils-native/2.29-r0/temp/log.do_install.73730日志文件，并在其中找到以下内容
/home/some-user/projects/rpi-yocto-build/tmp/hosttools/ld: cannot find ../bfd/.libs/libbfd.a: No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:1116: recipe for target 'ld-new' failed
make[4]: *** [ld-new] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/some-user/projects/rpi-yocto-build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/binutils-native/2.29-r0/git/build.x86_64-linux.x86_64-linux/ld'
Makefile:1760: recipe for target 'install-recursive' failed
make[3]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/some-user/projects/rpi-yocto-build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/binutils-native/2.29-r0/git/build.x86_64-linux.x86_64-linux/ld'
Makefile:1931: recipe for target 'install' failed
make[2]: *** [install] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/some-user/projects/rpi-yocto-build/tmp/work/x86_64-linux/binutils-native/2.29-r0/git/build.x86_64-linux.x86_64-linux/ld'
Makefile:7204: recipe for target 'install-ld' failed
make[1]: *** [install-ld] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs...
../bfd/.libs/libbfd.a是我应该安装在我的机器上的东西，还是rocko缺少它？有解决这个问题的方法吗？
我建议这不是实际的错误，而是随后的错误。 你能做bitbake binutils-native -cclean（擦除部分构建），然后bitbake binutils-native，并假设它再次破坏粘贴整个log.do_install。
我也没有读过那本书，但可能值得尝试从Poky的克隆中使用MACHINE=qemux86，因此我们可以排除其他层或配置。