PHPExcel - 有时当我下载 excel 文件时它已损坏，有时它可以工作

Question

我试图使用 PHPExcel 将 html 表转换为 excel。问题是，有时我会收到错误("无法打开文件，因为它的格式/扩展名已损坏"，而其他时候它没有并且运行良好。通常我在尝试创建文件的前 3 次出现错误，第四次进展顺利。

有没有人知道为什么会这样？我想过我放在桌面上的信息量，但说实话我不知道。

<?php
session_start();

require_once '../classes/PHPExcel-1.8/Classes/PHPExcel.php';
ini_set('max_execution_time', 300);
$servidorodbc=file('../public/odbc.txt',FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
$dsn=$servidorodbc['0'];
$user=$servidorodbc['1'];
$pwd=$servidorodbc['2'];

if($pwd="''"){
    $pwd="";
}

$ano = addslashes( $_SESSION['anopr']);

$mes = addslashes( $_SESSION['mespr']);

$db = odbc_connect($dsn, $user, $pwd);
$query = odbc_exec($db, "Select 
Cliente,Nome_Cli,CCusto,Descricao,Codigo,Nome,Tipo,Provisoes,Pagamentos,Acrescimos,Liquidacoes,Saldo,Ac_Provisoes,Ac_Pagamento,Ac_Acrescimos,Ac_Liquidacoes,Ac_Saldo,Amor_Abertura,Amor_Utilizacao,Amor_Fecho,Amor_Saldo
from GP_Provisoes_Acum where Ano=".$ano." and Mes=".$mes."
union all
Select Cliente=0,Nome_Cli='',CCusto=0,Descricao='SOMATÓRIOS TOTAIS',Codigo=0,Nome='',Tipo='TOTAL',
SUM(Provisoes) as Provisoes, SUM(Pagamentos) as Pagamentos,SUM(Acrescimos) as Acrescimos, 
SUM(Liquidacoes) as Liquidacoes,SUM(Saldo) as Saldo, SUM(Ac_Provisoes) as Ac_Provisoes, 
SUM(Ac_Pagamento) as Ac_Pagamento, SUM(Ac_Acrescimos) as Ac_Acrescimos, SUM(Ac_Liquidacoes) as Ac_Liquidacoes, 
SUM(Ac_Saldo) as Ac_Saldo, Amor_Abertura=0,Amor_Utilizacao=0,Amor_Fecho=0,Amor_Saldo=0
from GP_Provisoes_Acum where Ano=".$ano." and Mes=".$mes
);

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
$rowCount = 1; 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('A'.$rowCount,'Cliente');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('B'.$rowCount,'Nome do Cliente');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('C'.$rowCount,'Centro de Custo');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('D'.$rowCount,'Descricao');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('E'.$rowCount,'Codigo');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('F'.$rowCount,'Nome');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('G'.$rowCount,'Tipo');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('H'.$rowCount,'Provisoes');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('I'.$rowCount,'Pagamentos');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('J'.$rowCount,'Acrescimo');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('K'.$rowCount,'Liquidacoes');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('L'.$rowCount,'Saldo');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('M'.$rowCount,'Ac_Provisoes');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('N'.$rowCount,'Ac_Pagamento');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('O'.$rowCount,'Ac_Acrescimo');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('P'.$rowCount,'Ac_Liquidacoes');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('Q'.$rowCount,'Ac_Saldo');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('R'.$rowCount,'Amor_Abertura');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('S'.$rowCount,'Amor_Utilização');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('T'.$rowCount,'Amor_Fecho');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('U'.$rowCount,'Amor_Saldo');
while ($row = odbc_fetch_array($query)){ 
      $rowCount++;
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('A'.$rowCount,$row['Cliente']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('B'.$rowCount,$row['Nome_Cli']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('C'.$rowCount,$row['CCusto']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('D'.$rowCount,$row['Descricao']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('E'.$rowCount,$row['Codigo']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('F'.$rowCount,$row['Nome']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('G'.$rowCount,$row['Tipo']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('H'.$rowCount,$row['Provisoes']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('I'.$rowCount,$row['Pagamentos']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('J'.$rowCount,$row['Acrescimos']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('K'.$rowCount,$row['Liquidacoes']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('L'.$rowCount,$row['Saldo']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('M'.$rowCount,$row['Ac_Provisoes']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('N'.$rowCount,$row['Ac_Pagamento']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('O'.$rowCount,$row['Ac_Acrescimos']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('P'.$rowCount,$row['Ac_Liquidacoes']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('Q'.$rowCount,$row['Ac_Saldo']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('R'.$rowCount,$row['Amor_Abertura']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('S'.$rowCount,$row['Amor_Utilizacao']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('T'.$rowCount,$row['Amor_Fecho']);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->SetCellValue('U'.$rowCount,$row['Amor_Saldo']);
}
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="Tabela_de_Previsoes.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); 
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
ob_end_clean();
$objWriter->save('php://output');


?>

Answer 1

如果您的数据库包含数百万条信息，那么它肯定会减慢该过程。

另一个原因可能是您在循环中创建的单元格。

有关代码的更多信息将更好地概述情况。

Answer 2

在这种情况下

，当文件生成过程中出现错误时，可能会损坏 excel 文件。

尝试使用本机文本阅读器(例如记事本(打开 excel 文件，看看是否有任何错误/警告/通知。

确保启用错误报告/显示。