很多人通常想做相反的变换,但我想从Ruby哈希(有许多嵌套哈希甚至数组)构建一个节点:
my_hash = {
"name" => "Something",
"property_1" => "Something"
"nested_array_items" => [{ "name" => "Nasty nested array item",
"advice" => "Use recursive function" },
{ "name" => "yes this is an array",
"notice" => "not necessarily the same keys"}],
"nested_many_levels" => { "additional_items" => { "ok_stop_here" => true } },
}
我有一个应该包含所有这些的Nokogiri节点。如何定义函数来执行此操作?
每个子节点应该用键的名称命名,最终将"_
"替换为"-
"。对于数组,对每个项目使用键名称的单数,假设它是常规复数(以"s"结尾,否则引发错误)。
例如,上面给出的哈希值应变为:
...
<name>something></name>
<property_1>Something</property_1>
<nested_array_items>
<nested_array_item>
<name>Nasty nested array item</name>
<advice>Use recursive function</advice>
</nested_array_item>
<nested_array_item>
<name>yes this is an array</name>
<notice>not necessarily the same keys</notice>
</nested_array_item>
</nested_array_items>
<nested_many_levels>
<additional_items>
<ok_stop_here>true</ok_stop_here>
</additional_items>
</nested_many_levels>
...
好的,所以我意识到从哈希构建节点不是我的最佳选择(就我而言,我希望拥有完整的 XML 结构,即使某些节点由于缺少哈希内容而为空)。
因此,我正在使用一个 XML 模板节点,该节点已经包含我想要的完整结构,只有长度为 1 的数组。因此,与其构建新节点,不如根据需要多次复制现有节点(预处理),然后替换内容。
因为这只对数组来说是痛苦的,让我们假设我的contents
变量,对于第一次调用,只是一个包含数组的哈希(但这些数组的项目可以是值,哈希,...)
复制custom_xml的模板节点
contents.map do |content, items|
tmp = custom_xml.search("#{content.to_s}") # Should be unique !
if tmp.count > 1 then raise "ERROR : multiple nodes match XPATH //#{content.to_s}" end
if tmp.count == 0 then raise "ERROR : No node matches "search #{content.to_s}" DEBUG : #{custom_xml.serialize}" end
array_node = tmp.first # <array><item>...</item></array>
template_node = array_node.first_element_child
# Okay, we have the customXML node corresponding to the first item of the content
# We need to duplicate it as many times as needed
items.each_with_index do |item, item_index|
next if item_index == 0 # Skip the first one.
array_node << template_node.dup
end
end
然后,在完成此预处理之后,可以通过调用replace_node_vars_recursively(array_node, items)
来实际替换array_node的变量
请注意,对于第一次调用,我们确实有一个array_node
items
,但递归函数也需要处理哈希和值。因此,让我们用content
这个词来指定这些东西,然后node
使用"内容"递归更改节点文本
def replace_node_vars_recursively(node, content)
if content.nil?
puts "WARNING : nil content trying to be assigned to node #{node.name}"
elsif content.is_a?(Hash)
# Every key in content SHOULD have a matching child node !
content.each do |key, val|
candidates = node.search("#{key.to_s}") # Should be unique !
if candidates.count > 1
puts "WARNING : multiple child_nodes match -->#{key.to_s}<--, skipping"
next
elsif candidates.count == 0
puts "WARNING : No child node matches "#{key.to_s}" "
next
end
replace_node_vars_recursively(candidates.first, val)
end
# Array recursion (rq : array contains either a Hash or a value.)
elsif content.is_a?(Array)
# Let's rename the variables !
array_items = content
array_node = node
if array_items.count != array_node.element_children.count # /! using just "children" will return empty nodes !!!
raise "ERROR : array length (#{array_items.count}) != number of nodes of #{array_node.name} (#{array_node.element_children.count}) !"
end
array_node.element_children.each_with_index do |child_node, index| # Assume item is another content_hash. Wouldn't make sense (for me) to have just a value there...
replace_node_vars_recursively(child_node, content[index])
end
# Value terminaison
elsif content.is_a?(String) or content.is_a?(Integer) or content.is_a?(Float) or content.is_a?(Symbol) or content.is_a?(Date) or content.is_a?(Datetime)
node.content = content.to_s
puts "Replacing variable #{node.name} by #{content.to_s}"
else
puts content
raise "ERROR: unknown variable type for variable replacement !"
end
end
好的,这是我的代码似乎有效!
def build_node_recursively(node, content_hash, xml_document)
content_hash.each do |key, val|
new_node = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new "#{key.to_s}", xml_document
# Val can be : a value | an array of hashes | another hash
if val.is_a?(Array)
item_label = key.to_s.singularize
val.each do |item| # Assume item is another content_hash. Wouldn't make sense (for me) to have just a value...
item_node = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new item_label, xml_document
new_node << build_node_recursively(item_node, item)
end
elsif val.is_a?(Hash)
build_node_recursively(new_node, val)
else
new_node.content = val.to_s
end
node << new_node
end
end