我正在从存储在项目本地的 JSON 文件中获取数据。JSON 字符串是一个位置数组,其结构如下所示:
杰伦文件
{
"locations": [
{
"title": "ABC",
"latitude": -1.2596551,
"longitude": 36.7066604,
"routes":["22","23","105","115"],
"fare":[],
"matatu":[]
},
{
"title": "Adams Arcade",
"latitude": -1.3004204,
"longitude": 36.7770793,
"routes": ["2","4W","102","24","24C","111"],
"fare":[],
"matatu":[]
},
{
"title":"Aga Khan Hospital",
"latitude":-1.2620125,
"longitude":36.8186399,
"routes":["11A","11F","106","107","116"],
"fare":[],
"matatu":[]
}
]
}
我没有使用管道动态过滤数据,而是在provider
中实现了一个函数来处理这个问题。代码如下:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import { Geolocation } from '@ionic-native/geolocation';
@Injectable()
export class LocationProvider {
data: any;
constructor(public http: Http, public geolocation: Geolocation) {
}
load(){
if(this.data){
return Promise.resolve(this.data);
}
return new Promise(resolve => {
this.http.get('assets/data/locations.json').map(res => res.json()).subscribe(data => {
this.data = this.applyHarvesine(data.locations);
this.data.sort((locationA, locationB) => {
return locationA.distance - locationB.distance;
});
resolve(this.data);
});
});
}
filterLocations(searchTerm){
return this.data.filter((location) => {
return location.title.toLowerCase().indexOf(searchTerm.toLowerCase()) > -1;
});
}
}
filterLocations()
函数是接收searchTerm
并返回一个仅包含与搜索条件匹配的元素的数组。
下面是呈现它的页面的.ts
和.html
代码。
.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { IonicPage, NavController } from 'ionic-angular';
import { LocationProvider } from '../../providers/location/location';
import { PlaceDetailsPage } from '../place-details/place-details';
@IonicPage()
@Component({
selector: 'page-places',
templateUrl: 'places.html',
})
export class PlacesPage {
searchTerm: string = '';
constructor(public navCtrl: NavController, public locations: LocationProvider) {
}
ionViewDidLoad() {
this.setFilteredLocations();
}
setFilteredLocations(){
return this.locations.filterLocations(this.searchTerm);
}
}
。.html
<ion-content>
<ion-searchbar [(ngModel)]="searchTerm" (ionInput)="setFilteredLocations()"></ion-searchbar>
<ion-list no-lines>
<button ion-item *ngFor="let location of locations.data">
<ion-avatar item-left>
<ion-icon name="pin"></ion-icon>
</ion-avatar>
<h2>{{location.title}}</h2>
<p>{{location.distance}} km</p>
</button>
</ion-list>
</ion-content>
当用户在搜索栏上键入时,将调用setFilteredLocation()
来触发数据筛选。问题是,什么都没有发生。
我哪里做错了?我的预感是setFilteredLocation()
函数中有些不对劲,但我不知道它是什么。
是否有不涉及管道的替代搜索和筛选方法?
你做错了。
- 你做
return this.data.filter(...)
.它对你的原点数组 (this.data
)。它只是返回一个新数组,不会对this.data
进行更改。请参阅筛选器函数文档
如果要 - 更改数据,则需要添加:
this.data = this.data.filter(...)
。但如果你这样做,你会陷入其他错误。您的this.data
将在过滤器后丢失一些元素,并且在重置过滤器时无法恢复。
所以你应该这样做:
在组件中:
allData = []; //Store all data from provider
filterData = [];//Store filtered data
ionViewDidEnter(){
this.allData = this.locations.data;
this.filterData = this.allData;
}
setFilteredLocations(){
this.filterData = this.allData.filter((location) => {
return location.title.toLowerCase().indexOf(this.searchTerm.toLowerCase()) > -1;
});
}
在您的模板中使用过滤器数据ngFor
:
<button ion-item *ngFor="let location of filterData">
Yo 没有将$event
发送到这里。因此,请尝试如下所示。
。.html
<ion-searchbar [(ngModel)]="searchTerm"
(ionInput)="setFilteredLocations($event)"></ion-searchbar>
.ts
setFilteredLocations(ev: any){
let val = ev.target.value;
if (val && val.trim() !== '') {
return this.locations.filterLocations(val);
}
}
您可以在此处查看官方示例代码。