我想知道如何在WPF RichTextBox中获取当前光标所在的单词。我知道RichTextBox具有选择属性。然而，这只给了我RichTextBox中突出显示的文本。相反，我想知道光标所在的单词，即使整个单词没有高亮显示。
任何提示都将不胜感激。
将此函数附加到任意RichTextBox（现在称为testRTB），并查看输出窗口以获取结果：
private void testRTB_MouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
TextPointer start = testRTB.CaretPosition; // this is the variable we will advance to the left until a non-letter character is found
TextPointer end = testRTB.CaretPosition; // this is the variable we will advance to the right until a non-letter character is found
String stringBeforeCaret = start.GetTextInRun(LogicalDirection.Backward); // extract the text in the current run from the caret to the left
String stringAfterCaret = start.GetTextInRun(LogicalDirection.Forward); // extract the text in the current run from the caret to the left
Int32 countToMoveLeft = 0; // we record how many positions we move to the left until a non-letter character is found
Int32 countToMoveRight = 0; // we record how many positions we move to the right until a non-letter character is found
for (Int32 i = stringBeforeCaret.Length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
// if the character at the location CaretPosition-LeftOffset is a letter, we move more to the left
if (Char.IsLetter(stringBeforeCaret[i]))
++countToMoveLeft;
else break; // otherwise we have found the beginning of the word
}
for (Int32 i = 0; i < stringAfterCaret.Length; ++i)
{
// if the character at the location CaretPosition+RightOffset is a letter, we move more to the right
if (Char.IsLetter(stringAfterCaret[i]))
++countToMoveRight;
else break; // otherwise we have found the end of the word
}
start = start.GetPositionAtOffset(-countToMoveLeft); // modify the start pointer by the offset we have calculated
end = end.GetPositionAtOffset(countToMoveRight); // modify the end pointer by the offset we have calculated
// extract the text between those two pointers
TextRange r = new TextRange(start, end);
String text = r.Text;
// check the result
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("[" + text + "]");
}
根据您是否希望保留数字，将Char.IsLetter（…）更改为Char.IsLetterOrDigit（…）或其他适当的选项。
提示：将其提取到单独程序集中的扩展方法中，以便在需要时访问它。
好的，所以为了解决这个问题，我强行使用了它。
我曾经curCaret.GetTextInRun(LogicalDirection.Backward)和curCaret.GetTextInRun(LogicalDirection.Forward)
以及CCD_ 6和CCD_
最后，我添加了字符串的前半部分和后半部分，以获得当前光标的单词
我打赌有更聪明的方法可以做到这一点，但至少这解决了问题
您可以通过CaretPosition获取光标的当前位置。
不幸的是，没有简单的方法可以将字符放在插入符号位置的左侧/右侧。我所知道的从RichTextBox中获取文本的唯一方法是这个答案，这有点复杂。但它将完成必要的任务。
由于单词是用空格分隔的，因此可以在插入符号周围循环，直到找到空格为止。即使RichTextBox包含不同的字体和字体大小，此功能也应该有效。
public string GetWordByCaret(LogicalDirection direction)
{
// Get the CaretPosition
TextPointer position = this.CaretPosition;
TextPointerContext context = position.GetPointerContext(direction);
string text = string.Empty;
// Iterate through the RichTextBox based on the Start, Text and End of nearby inlines
while (context != TextPointerContext.None)
{
// We are only interested in the text here
//, so ignore everything that is not text
if (context == TextPointerContext.Text)
{
string current = position.GetTextInRun(direction);
// The strings appended based on whether they are before the caret or after it...
// And well...I love switches :)
switch (direction)
{
case LogicalDirection.Backward:
{
int spaceIndex = current.LastIndexOf(' ');
// If space is found, we've reached the end
if (spaceIndex >= 0)
{
int length = current.Length - 1;
if (spaceIndex + 1 <= length)
{
text = current.Substring(spaceIndex + 1, length - spaceIndex) + text;
}
return text;
}
else
text = current + text;
}
break;
default:
{
int spaceIndex = current.IndexOf(' ');
// If space is found, we've reached the end
if (spaceIndex >= 0)
{
int length = current.Length;
if (spaceIndex <= length)
{
text += current.Substring(0, spaceIndex);
}
return text;
}
else
text += current;
}
break;
}
}
// Move to the next position
position = position.GetNextContextPosition(direction);
// Get the next context
if (position != null)
context = position.GetPointerContext(direction);
else
context = TextPointerContext.None;
}
return text;
}
现在你可以得到你插入的单词是这样的。
string before = GetWordByCaret(LogicalDirection.Backward);
string after = GetWordByCaret(LogicalDirection.Forward);
string word = before + after; // :)
以下是我使用LINQ和依赖属性的替代解决方案：
public class SelectionRichTextBox : RichTextBox
{
public SelectionRichTextBox()
{
// Use base class style
SetResourceReference(StyleProperty, typeof(RichTextBox));
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedWordProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"SelectedWord",
typeof(string),
typeof(SelectionRichTextBox),
new PropertyMetadata("")
);
public string SelectedWord
{
get
{
return (string)GetValue(SelectedWordProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(SelectedWordProperty, value);
}
}
protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
TextPointer cursorPosition = CaretPosition;
string strBeforeCursor = cursorPosition.GetTextInRun(LogicalDirection.Backward);
string strAfterCursor = cursorPosition.GetTextInRun(LogicalDirection.Forward);
string wordBeforeCursor = strBeforeCursor.Split().Last();
string wordAfterCursor = strAfterCursor.Split().First();
string text = wordBeforeCursor + wordAfterCursor;
SelectedWord = string.Join("", text
.Where(c => char.IsLetter(c))
.ToArray());
base.OnMouseUp(e);
}
}
之后，您可以像这样在绑定中使用它：
<custom:SelectionRichTextBox
SelectedWord="{Binding SelectedWord, Mode=OneWayToSource}"/>