无法连接到 HTTPS 网址，因为 SSL 模块不可用

Question

当我使用 requets 模块获取 url 的文本时，出现错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests-2.18.1-py3.5.egg/requests/adapters.py", line 440, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3-1.21.1-py3.5.egg/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 588, in urlopen
    conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3-1.21.1-py3.5.egg/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 250, in _get_conn
    return conn or self._new_conn()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3-1.21.1-py3.5.egg/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 821, in _new_conn
    raise SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL "
urllib3.exceptions.SSLError: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "excuteUpdate.py", line 123, in <module>
    downloadList = getapkList(list)
  File "excuteUpdate.py", line 35, in getapkList
    text = requests.get(detail_path).text
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests-2.18.1-py3.5.egg/requests/api.py", line 72, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests-2.18.1-py3.5.egg/requests/api.py", line 58, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests-2.18.1-py3.5.egg/requests/sessions.py", line 502, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests-2.18.1-py3.5.egg/requests/sessions.py", line 612, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests-2.18.1-py3.5.egg/requests/adapters.py", line 514, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.

我已经安装了ssl-1.0.2，并使用了命令

./configure --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl
make
make install

但它没有用;

这是为了获取要解析的 URL 的文本。

代码就像这样：

text = requests.get(detail_path).text

Answer 1

我已经解决了这个问题：首先，我重新安装openssl-1.0.2，并使用

mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.bak
mv /usr/include/bin/openssl /usr/include/bin/openssl.bak

要删除旧SSL的软链接，则

ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/bin/openssl /usr/include/bin/openssl

最后，重新制作并安装Python源代码，构建软链接，这个问题就解决了。

Answer 2

此错误的另一个可能原因(如本 Stack Overflow 帖子中所述(是您有一个自己名为 ssl.py 的文件，您的脚本将导入此文件并导致出现相同的错误消息。