在不完整的多级数据帧中重新索引第2层以完成,在缺失的行上插入nan



我需要重新索引pandas数据框的第二级,以便第二级成为每个第一级索引的(完整)列表0,...,(N-1)

  • 我尝试使用艾伦/海登的方法,但不幸的是,它只创建一个索引与以前存在的一样多的行。
  • 我想要的是对于每个新的索引,新的行被插入(与nan值)。

的例子:

df = pd.DataFrame({
  'first': ['one', 'one', 'one', 'two', 'two', 'three'], 
  'second': [0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1],
  'value': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
})
print df
   first  second  value
0    one       0      1
1    one       1      2
2    one       2      3
3    two       0      4
4    two       1      5
5  three       1      6
# Tried using Allan/Hayden's approach, but no good for this, doesn't add the missing rows    
df['second'] = df.reset_index().groupby(['first']).cumcount()
print df
   first  second  value
0    one       0      1
1    one       1      2
2    one       2      3
3    two       0      4
4    two       1      5
5  three       0      6

我期望的结果是:

   first  second  value
0    one       0      1
1    one       1      2
2    one       2      3
3    two       0      4
4    two       1      5
4    two       2      nan <-- INSERTED
5  three       0      6
5  three       1      nan <-- INSERTED
5  three       2      nan <-- INSERTED

我认为可以先将firstsecond列设置为多级索引,然后再将reindex列设置为多级索引。

# your data
# ==========================
df = pd.DataFrame({
  'first': ['one', 'one', 'one', 'two', 'two', 'three'], 
  'second': [0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1],
  'value': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
})
df
   first  second  value
0    one       0      1
1    one       1      2
2    one       2      3
3    two       0      4
4    two       1      5
5  three       1      6
# processing
# ============================
multi_index = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([df['first'].unique(), np.arange(3)], names=['first', 'second'])
df.set_index(['first', 'second']).reindex(multi_index).reset_index()
   first  second  value
0    one       0      1
1    one       1      2
2    one       2      3
3    two       0      4
4    two       1      5
5    two       2    NaN
6  three       0    NaN
7  three       1      6
8  three       2    NaN

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