我在spring中实现了websocket,但是JavaScript客户端无法连接到websocket。
下面是WebSocketConfig类:package com.myapp.spring.security.config;
import com.myapp.spring.web.controller.MyWebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
//import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
//import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.PerConnectionWebSocketHandler;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableWebSocket
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.myapp.spring.*"})
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry
.addHandler(myWebSocketHandler(), "/endpoint")
.setAllowedOrigins("*");
}
@Bean
public WebSocketHandler myWebSocketHandler() {
return new PerConnectionWebSocketHandler(MyWebSocketHandler.class);
}
}
下面是试图连接到websocket的test.html
页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<body>
<p>Going to connect to the WebSocket at /endpoint. Check Console</p>
<button onclick="ss()">Send</button>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var webSocket = new WebSocket("wss://"+document.location.hostname+":8443"+"/endpoint");
webSocket.onopen = function(message) {
processOpen(message);
};
webSocket.onmessage = function(message) {
processMessage(message);
};
webSocket.onclose = function(message) {
processClose(message);
};
webSocket.onerror = function(message) {
processError(message);
};
function processOpen(message) {
console.log("JS: Server Connected... "+message);
}
function processMessage(message) {
console.log("Getting a mess: "+message);
}
function processClose(message) {
console.log("JS: Client disconnected... "+message);
}
function processError(message) { //
console.log("Error occured: "+message);
}
function ss() {
webSocket.send("test");
}
</script>
</html>
我将websocket路径初始化为/endpoint
。这可以从我的服务器日志中看出:
[org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.WebSocketHandlerMapping] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 75) Mapped URL path [/endpoint] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.WebSocketHttpRequestHandler]
当我打开test.html
时,连接打开并立即断开。立即依次调用processOpen(message)
和processClose(message)
函数。那么,我做错了什么?我该如何补救?
test.html中的java脚本代码看起来很好。Spring Web套接字配置可能有一些问题,正在关闭连接。下面是带弹簧启动的web套接字的工作代码。请与您的配置进行比较。
pom.xml中的Web套接字依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
WebSocketHandler类
@Component
public class EchoHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
@Override
protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
TextMessage echoMessage = new TextMessage("Echo :" + message.getPayload());
System.out.println("Sending "+echoMessage.getPayload());
session.sendMessage(echoMessage);
}
}
WebSocket控制器类
@EnableWebSocket
@Controller
public class WSController implements WebSocketConfigurer {
@Autowired
private EchoHandler echoHandler;
@Override
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addHandler(echoHandler, "/echo").setAllowedOrigins("*");
}
}
Spring Boot应用类
@SpringBootApplication
public class WSApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(WSApplication.class, args);
}
}