有条件地拖放图像



由于我是新手,我会问一个问题,也许对你们中的许多人来说非常简单,但是我,我整天都在学习教程以了解它是如何工作的,但不幸的是我没有那么幸运。

我正在构建一个儿童应用程序,他们必须在相应的阴影上拖动动物的图像。因此,在下面的示例中,他们必须将奶牛的图像拖到奶牛的阴影上。

如果他们将其拖到错误的图像上,则会发出声音

通知,如果他们将其拖到正确的图像上,图像将替换阴影,并且会发出确认声音。

到目前为止,我设法对将奶牛图像拖到任何阴影上并替换它们的部分进行了编码。我只想在正确时更换。

我将在我的代码下面添加,希望有人能够帮助我!

这是 xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/animals_types"
    android:textSize="25sp"
    android:id="@+id/gamesCategory"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:text="@string/games_cow"
    android:paddingTop="20dp"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:textSize="35sp"
    android:id="@+id/text_cow"
    android:layout_below="@+id/gamesCategory"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/games_cow"
    android:layout_below="@+id/text_cow"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:maxHeight="150dp"
    android:maxWidth="150dp"
    android:scaleType="fitCenter"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:id="@+id/games_cow_item" />
<ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/games_cow_shadow"
    android:maxHeight="150dp"
    android:maxWidth="150dp"
    android:scaleType="fitCenter"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
   android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
    android:layout_below="@+id/games_cow_item"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    android:id="@+id/games_cow_shadow"/>
<ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/games_pig_shadow"
    android:maxHeight="130dp"
    android:maxWidth="130dp"
    android:scaleType="fitCenter"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
    android:layout_below="@+id/games_cow_item"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
    android:id="@+id/games_pig_shadow"/>
<ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/games_horse_shadow"
    android:maxHeight="150dp"
    android:maxWidth="150dp"
    android:scaleType="fitCenter"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_margin="20dp"
    android:layout_below="@+id/games_cow_shadow"
    android:id="@+id/games_horse_shadow"/>
<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="NEXT"
    android:id="@+id/button5"
    android:layout_below="@+id/games_horse_shadow"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="BACK"
    android:id="@+id/button6"
    android:layout_alignTop="@+id/button5"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

这是Java:

 package com.gadgetcatch.firstwords;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.DragEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
 * Created by Alex on 2/1/2016.
 */
public class GamesAnimals extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView option, choice1, choice2, choice3;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.games_animals);
        android.support.v7.app.ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        assert actionBar != null;
        actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
        actionBar.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        //View to drag
        option = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.games_cow_item);
        //Views to drop unto
        choice1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.games_cow_shadow);
        choice2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.games_pig_shadow);
        choice3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.games_horse_shadow);
        //set touch listener
        option.setOnTouchListener(new ChoiceTouchListener());
        //set drag listeners
        choice1.setOnDragListener(new ChoiceDragListener());
        choice2.setOnDragListener(new ChoiceDragListener());
        choice3.setOnDragListener(new ChoiceDragListener());

    }
    private final class ChoiceTouchListener implements View.OnTouchListener{
        public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent){
            if (motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                //setup drag
                ClipData data = ClipData.newPlainText("", "");
                View.DragShadowBuilder shadowBuilder = new View.DragShadowBuilder(view);
                //start dragging the item touched
                view.startDrag(data, shadowBuilder, view, 0);
                return true;
            }
            else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    private class ChoiceDragListener implements View.OnDragListener{
        @Override
        public boolean onDrag(View v, DragEvent event) {
            //handle drag events
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED:
                    //no action necessary
                    break;
                case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED:
                    //no action necessary
                    break;
                case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED:
                    //no action necessary
                    break;
                case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP:
                    //handle the dragged view being dropped over a drop view - asta de deasupra
                    //handle the dragged view being dropped over a target view -asta de jos
                    View view = (View) event.getLocalState();
                    //stop displaying the view where it was before it was dragged
                    view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    //view dragged item is being dropped on
                    ImageView dropTarget = (ImageView) v;
                    //view being dragged and dropped
                    ImageView dropped = (ImageView) view;
                    //update the image in the target view to reflect the data being dropped
                    dropTarget.setImageDrawable(dropped.getDrawable());
                    break;
                case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED:
                    //no action necessary
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
}

这是.xml的图像,以防我解释得不够好。

提前感谢您的任何建议!cow_image

你几乎已经完成了:)您只需要检查图像是否正确即可。从您的代码中,我看到所有逻辑都丢失了。有一百万种方法可以做到这一点,但我建议您使用视图的 TAG 属性来存储有关每个图像的信息。

标签是可以存储在任何视图上的东西。它可以是一个String,一个数字,等等。为清楚起见,让我们使用String我们将相同的 TAG 设置为匹配的图像/阴影:

    Image
  • Cow SHADOW将具有标签"COW",与Image COW相同
  • Image PIG
  • SHADOW将具有标签"PIG",与Image PIG相同。
  • Image HORSE
  • SHADOW将具有"HORSE"标签,与Image Horse相同。

然后在您的案例ACTION_DROP中,您将检查阴影和放置图像的两个标签是否相同,如下所示:

   .
   .
   .
   case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP:
       .
       .
       .
       // view dragged item is being dropped on
       ImageView dropTarget = (ImageView) v;
       // view being dragged and dropped
       ImageView dropped = (ImageView) view;
       String tagDropTarget = (String)dropTarget.getTag(),
              tagDroppedImage = (String)dropped.getTag();
       if ((tagDropTarget != null) && (tagDropTarget.equals (tagDroppedImage)) {
            // yippie! correct!!
            // update the image in the target view to reflect the data being dropped
            dropTarget.setImageDrawable(dropped.getDrawable());
        } else {
            // oppps, wrong!!!!
            .
            .
        }
        break;

现在我们需要在 XML 中设置标签:

<ImageView
    android:tag="COW"
    .
    .
    android:src="@drawable/games_cow"
    android:id="@+id/games_cow_item" />
<ImageView
    android:tag="COW"
    .
    .
    android:src="@drawable/games_cow_shadow"
    android:id="@+id/games_cow_shadow"/>
<ImageView
    android:tag="PIG"
    .
    .
    android:src="@drawable/games_pig_shadow"
    android:id="@+id/games_pig_shadow"/>
<ImageView
    android:tag="HORSE"
    .
    .
    android:src="@drawable/games_horse_shadow"
    android:id="@+id/games_horse_shadow"/>

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