如何使用Bouncycastle PGPContentSigner对字节数组进行清除签名



我正在尝试使用 bouncycastle 版本 1.49 中未弃用的构造函数,但我很难弄清楚如何使用这些创建的对象,因为它与我在网上找到的任何教程都有些不同。

这是我到目前为止的代码;谁能告诉我应该用PGPContentSigner做什么,以及我应该如何把它连接到OutputStream?我想要实现的是数据上的附加签名,而不必将数据加密给任何人(很像gpg --clearsign -a <textfile>)。

我已经研究了ArmoredOutputStream及其方法,beginClearText(int)看起来很有希望,但只是调用它,将数据转储到输出流中,调用endClearText,然后将签名字节写入ArmoredOutputStream不起作用。看起来好像需要对流进行低级操作,将控制字节戳入流中以指示签名的开始等。在我看来,应该有某种固定装置将签名者和装甲输出流连接在一起,以处理数据包杂耍。

/**
 * Generate a signature for the given bytes so that they can be sent off and the recipient can verify
 * that the bytes have not been tampered with in transit.
 *
 * @param dataBytes the data to sign
 * @return the data along with the signature
 * @throws PGPException if there's a problem generating the signature
 */
public static byte[] clearSignBytes(byte[] dataBytes, PGPSecretKeyRingCollection skrCollection, String keyPass) throws PGPException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // this is where we put the signed data
    try {
        // get our secret key so we can init the signature generator
        Iterator<PGPSecretKeyRing> it = skrCollection.getKeyRings();
        PGPSecretKeyRing skr = it.next();
        PGPSecretKey skey = skr.getSecretKey();
        PGPPrivateKey prKey = skey.extractPrivateKey(new BcPBESecretKeyDecryptorBuilder(new BcPGPDigestCalculatorProvider()).build(keyPass.toCharArray()));
        BcPGPContentSignerBuilder signerBuilder = new BcPGPContentSignerBuilder(skey.getPublicKey().getAlgorithm(), PGPUtil.SHA256);
        PGPContentSigner signer = signerBuilder.build(PGPSignature.BINARY_DOCUMENT, prKey);
        // Now, we're supposed to write dataBytes somewhere and we're supposed to hand them to the signer somehow
        // and ultimately we're supposed to tell the signer to output a signature and we put the signature and
        // dataBytes together into baos.
        // TODO ??????
    } catch (Exception e) {
        __l.error("Exception generating signature", e);
        throw new PGPException("Exception while signing the data", e);
    }
    return baos.toByteArray();
}
事实证明,

我没有使用正确的类来完成工作。下面是该方法的相关部分,其中包含实际有效的代码。我希望这能帮助其他有同样困惑的人。在我们得到PGPPrivateKey prKey...之后

        PGPSignatureGenerator sGen = new PGPSignatureGenerator(new JcaPGPContentSignerBuilder(skey.getPublicKey().getAlgorithm(), PGPUtil.SHA256).setProvider("BC"));
        PGPSignatureSubpacketGenerator  spGen = new PGPSignatureSubpacketGenerator();
        sGen.init(PGPSignature.CANONICAL_TEXT_DOCUMENT, prKey);
        Iterator userIDs = skey.getPublicKey().getUserIDs();
        if (it.hasNext()) {
            spGen.setSignerUserID(false, (String)userIDs.next());
            sGen.setHashedSubpackets(spGen.generate());
        }
        ArmoredOutputStream aos = new ArmoredOutputStream(baos);
        aos.beginClearText(PGPUtil.SHA256);
        sGen.update(dataBytes);
        aos.write(dataBytes);
        aos.endClearText();
        BCPGOutputStream bOut = new BCPGOutputStream(aos);
        sGen.generate().encode(bOut);
        aos.flush();
        aos.close();

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