我有一个函数可以解析一些传入的数据。我的问题是,在使用strncpy后,当我尝试打印它时,我得到了一些垃圾。我尝试使用 malloc 使字符数组具有确切的大小。
法典:
void parse_data(char *unparsed_data)
{
char *temp_str;
char *pos;
char *pos2;
char *key;
char *data;
const char newline = 'n';
int timestamp = 0;
temp_str = (char*)malloc(strlen(unparsed_data));
g_print("nThe original string is: n%sn",unparsed_data);
//Ignore the first two lines
pos = strchr(unparsed_data, newline);
strcpy(temp_str, pos+1);
pos = strchr(temp_str, newline);
strcpy(temp_str, pos+1);
//Split the line in two; The key name and the value
pos = strchr(temp_str, ':'); // ':' divides the name from the value
pos2 = strchr(temp_str, 'n'); //end of the line
key = (char*)malloc((size_t)(pos-temp_str)-1); //allocate enough memory
data = (char*)malloc((size_t)(pos2-pos)-1);
strncpy(key, temp_str, (size_t)(pos-temp_str));
strncpy(data, pos + 2, (size_t)(pos2-pos));
timestamp = atoi(data);
g_print("size of the variable "key" = %d or %dn", (size_t)(pos-temp_str), strlen(key));
g_print("size of the variable "data" = %d or %dn", (size_t)(pos2-pos), strlen(data));
g_print("The key name is %sn",key);
g_print("The value is %sn",data);
g_print("End of Parsern");
}
输出:
The original string is:
NEW_DATAa_PACKET
Local Data Set 16-byte Universal Key
Time Stamp (microsec): 1319639501097446
Frame Number: 0
Version: 3
Angle (deg): 10.228428
size of the variable "key" = 21 or 22
size of the variable "data" = 18 or 21
The key name is Time Stamp (microsec)
The value is 1319639501097446
F32
End of Parser
再次运行它:
The original string is:
NEW_DATAa_PACKET
Local Data Set 16-byte Universal Key
Time Stamp (microsec): 1319639501097446
Frame Number: 0
Version: 3
Angle (deg): 10.228428
size of the variable "key" = 21 or 25
size of the variable "data" = 18 or 18
The key name is Time Stamp (microsec)ipe
The value is 1319639501097446
F
End of Parser
您的结果是因为 strncpy
没有在字符串末尾放置空字符。
您的strncpy(data, pos + 2, (size_t)(pos2-pos));
不会在字符串末尾添加终止