在长生不老药中使用牛仔时出错



我在Elixir中使用了Erlang Web框架:cowboy,我在:cowboy_http_req.reply中遇到了错误,这是我的代码:

mix.exs 是:

defmodule Example.Mixfile do
  use Mix.Project
  def project do
    [ app: :example,
      version: "0.0.1",
      deps: deps ]
  end
  # Configuration for the OTP application
  def application do
    [
      # you should start :inets and :crypto first, or it will not start cowboy
      applications: [:inets, :crypto],
      mod: {Example, []}
    ]
  end
  # Returns the list of dependencies in the format:
  # { :foobar, "0.1", git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/foobar.git" }
  defp deps do
    [
      { :cowboy, github: "extend/cowboy", tag: "0.9.0" },
      # { :lager, github: "basho/lager" }
    ]
  end
end

lib/example.ex

defmodule 示例 do 使用应用程序行为

  def start(_type, _args) do
    deps_started
    dispatch = :cowboy_router.compile([
      {:_, [
          {"/objects/[...]", Example.Object, []}
      ]}
    ])
    :cowboy.start_http(:http, 100, [ip: {127,0,0,1}, port: 9080], [env: [dispatch: dispatch]])
    ExampleSup.start_link
  end
  defp deps_started do
    deps = [:ranch, :cowlib, :cowboy]
    Enum.all? deps, &ensure_started/1
  end
  defp ensure_started(app) do
    case :application.start(app) do
      :ok ->
        true
      {:error, {:already_started, _app}} ->
        true
      {:error, {:not_started, dep}} ->
        true = ensure_started(dep)
        ensure_started(app)
      error ->
        IO.puts "Couldn't start #{inspect app}: #{inspect error}"
        error
    end
  end
end

我的lib/example/object.ex是:

defmodule Example.Object do
  @behaviour :cowboy_http_handler
  def init(_type, req, _opts) do
    {:ok, req, :undefine}
  end
  def handle(req, state) do
    {ok, req} = :cowboy_http_req.reply(200, [], "hello world", req)
    {:ok, req, state}
  end
  def terminate(_reason, _request, _state), do: :ok
end

我使用 mix 来管理代表,我用 idx -S mix 启动牛仔服务器,然后我发送一个HTTP 流使用 curl:

curl -i http://127.0.0.1:9080/objects/index.html 

并且服务器收到错误报告错误:

=ERROR REPORT==== 28-Feb-2014::18:03:36 ===
Error in process <0.201.0> with exit value: {[{reason,undef},{mfa {'Elixir.Example.Object',handle,2}},{stacktrace,[{cowboy_http_req,reply,[200,[],<<11 bytes>>,{http_req,#Port<0.4438>,ranch_tcp,keepalive,<0.201.0>,<<3 bytes>>,'HTTP/1.1',{{127,0,0,1},58008},<<9 bytes>>,undefined,9080,<<14 bytes>>,[<<5 bytes>>],<<0 bytes>>,undefined,[],[{<<10 bytes>>,<<11 bytes>>},{<<4 bytes>>,<<14 bytes>>},{<<6 bytes>>,<<3 bytes>>}],[],undefined,[],waiting,undefined...

卷曲客户端得到了500 Internal Server Error.

有人可以帮我找出这是怎么回事吗?非常感谢。

错误消息分为三个部分:

  • 原因:undef
  • MFA: {'Elixir.Example.Object',handle,2}
  • 堆栈跟踪:[{cowboy_http_req,reply,[200,[],<<11 bytes>>,...]}, ...]

以一种糟糕的方式,它说你在Example.Object模块的函数handle/2中得到了undef错误(这意味着未定义的函数)。并且该错误具有调用cowboy_http_req.reply/4的堆栈跟踪。我的预感是cowboy_http_req不存在,你应该打电话给cowboy_req

我还建议您使用插件,尽管我们目前没有可以很好地显示错误的工具,但它很快就会™推出。我们还即将推出带有Elixir的记录器,这应该有助于一些消息。

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