Michael Hartls 教程中 Rails 3 中的请求规范的标题测试失败

我遵循Michael Hartl的Ruby On Rails 3教程，并使用Capybara作为集成规范。到目前为止的集成规格如下

require 'spec_helper'
describe "StaticPages" do
  describe "Home page" do
    it "should have the h1 'Sample App'" do
      visit '/static_pages/home'
      page.should have_selector('h1',:text => 'Sample App')
    end
    it "should have the title 'Home'" do
      visit '/static_pages/home'
      page.should have_selector('title',:text => "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Home")
    end
  end
  describe "Help page" do
    it "should have the h1 'Help'" do
      visit '/static_pages/help'
      page.should have_selector('h1',:text => 'Help')
    end
    it "should have the title 'Help'" do
      visit '/static_pages/help'
      page.should have_selector('title',:text => "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Help")
    end
  end
  describe "About page" do
    it "should have the h1 'About Us'" do
      visit '/static_pages/about'
      page.should have_selector('h1',:text => 'About Us')
    end
    it "should have the title 'About'" do
      visit '/static_pages/about'
      page.should have_selector('title',:text => "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | About Us")
    end
  end
end

当我运行这些测试时，我得到：

 1) StaticPages Home page should have the title 'Home'
     Failure/Error: page.should have_selector('title',:text => "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Home")
       expected #has_selector?("title") to return true, got false
     # ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:12:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
  2) StaticPages Help page should have the title 'Help'
     Failure/Error: page.should have_selector('title',:text => "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Help")
       expected #has_selector?("title") to return true, got false
     # ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:24:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
  3) StaticPages About page should have the title 'About'
     Failure/Error: page.should have_selector('title',:text => "Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | About Us")
       expected #has_selector?("title") to return true, got false
     # ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:36:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'

我希望帮助和关于页面的标题测试失败，但我的 home.html.erb 如下

<html>
<head>
  <title>Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App | Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Sample App</h1>
<p>
This is the homepage for the sample app
</p>
</body>
</html>

另外，我看到标题"Ruby on Rails 教程示例应用程序 |家"在"/static_pages/家"上。是什么导致房屋产权测试失败？

Capybara 2.1 更改了对查询 title 元素的支持。因此，以这种方式使用 having selector in 查询 html 文档头部中的 title 元素将失败 "page.should have_selector（'title'，：text => 'some text'）。

使用"page.should have_title（'一些文本'）"来查询标题元素应该可以工作。这是 2.1 API 实现的用于查询标题元素的新方法。

此外，如果您使用 capybara 2x，建议将位于"spec"文件夹（spec/文件夹）中的名为"requests"的子文件夹中的文件移动到名为"功能"（spec/features）的新文件夹中。

希望这能解决。

快乐编码！！

在您的 gemfile 中，更改

gem 'capybara'

到

gem 'capybara', '1.1.2'

并运行"捆绑包更新"。

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