提升ptr_vector迭代器



我正在遍历树节点的子节点。子项存储在一个ptr_vector中,在整个迭代中的某个时刻,我陷入了无限递归,但我无法弄清楚为什么。

这是发生无限递归的方法(此方法仅用于将树结构打印成cout):

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &strm, const node &n) {
    if (n.children_.empty())
        return strm << "[]";
    for (boost::ptr_vector<node::edge>::const_iterator iter = n.children_.begin(); iter != n.children_.end(); ++iter)
    {
        if (iter != n.children_.begin())
            strm << ", ";
        strm << "-" << iter->distance << "->[ " << *(iter->dest) << "]";
    }
    return strm;
}

这是我正在导航的树结构(请注意,嵌套edge的目的是表示父节点和子节点之间的距离):

class node
{
public:
    node(void);
    ~node(void);
    node* add_child(unsigned int d);
    node* get_closest(void);
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const node&);
private:
    class edge
    {
    public:
        edge(node* n, unsigned int d);
        ~edge(void);
        unsigned int distance;
        node* dest;
    };
    boost::ptr_vector<edge> children_;
};

此外,我注意到这种无限递归仅在调用以下方法后发生:

node* node::get_closest(void) const
{
    if (children_.empty())
        return NULL;
    boost::ptr_vector<node::edge>::const_iterator iter = children_.begin();
    node::edge closest = *iter;
    ++iter;
    if (iter != children_.end())
    {
        for (; iter != children_.end(); ++iter)
        {
            if (iter->distance < closest.distance)
                closest = *iter;
        }
    }
    return closest.dest;
}

为什么此方法会导致无限递归?谢谢!

根据@RobI的建议,原始指针和共享指针的混合导致了问题。我把node::edge closest = *iter;改成了const node::edge* closest = &(*iter);.这是该方法的新(和工作)版本:

node* node::get_closest(void) const
{
    if (children_.empty())
        return NULL;
    boost::ptr_vector<node::edge>::const_iterator iter = children_.begin();
    const node::edge* closest = &(*iter);
    ++iter;
    if (iter != children_.end())
    {
        for (; iter != children_.end(); ++iter)
        {
            if (iter->distance < closest->distance)
                closest = &(*iter);
        }
    }
    return closest->dest;
}

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