我在mongo中有以下文档:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("501535acd729190bd62e3a58"),
"o_orderkey" : NumberLong(1),
"o_custkey" : {
"$ref" : "customer",
"$id" : ObjectId("5012e490cabc8baea9a541dd")
},
"o_orderstatus" : "O",
"o_totalprice" : 173665.47,
"o_orderdate" : ISODate("1996-01-02T02:00:00Z"),
"o_orderpriority" : "5-LOW",
"o_clerk" : "Clerk#000000951",
"o_shippriority" : 0,
"o_comment" : "blithely final dolphins solve-- blithely blithe packages nag blith",
"o_lineitem" : [
{
"_id" : ObjectId("501535abd729190bd62e38c7"),
"orderKey" : NumberLong(1),
"l_partkey" : {
"$ref" : "part",
"$id" : ObjectId("500f3a03d7292535356b839c")
},
"l_supplierkey" : {
"$ref" : "supplier",
"$id" : ObjectId("4ffed5dd125ee93ca6f3b294")
},
"l_linenumber" : 1,
"l_quantity" : 17,
"l_extendedprice" : 21168.23,
"l_discount" : 0.04,
"l_tax" : 0.02,
"l_returnflag" : "N"
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("501535abd729190bd62e38c8"),
"orderKey" : NumberLong(1),
"l_partkey" : {
"$ref" : "part",
"$id" : ObjectId("500f398ed7292535356a2c54")
},
"l_supplierkey" : {
"$ref" : "supplier",
"$id" : ObjectId("4ffed5dd125ee93ca6f3b109")
},
"l_linenumber" : 2,
"l_quantity" : 36,
"l_extendedprice" : 45983.16,
"l_discount" : 0.09,
"l_tax" : 0.06,
"l_returnflag" : "N"
}
]
}
当"o_shippriority"=0和"l_linenumber"=1时,我需要求和"l_quantity"我试过这个:
db.runCommand({
mapreduce: "orders",
query: {
o_shippriority: 0,
"l_lineitem.l_linenumber": 1
},
map : function Map() {
emit("sum",{this.o_lineitem});
},
reduce : function Reduce(key, values) {
var sum = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
var lineitem = values[i];
for (var j=0; j<lineitem.length; j++) {
sum += lineitem.l_quantity;
}
}
return sum;
},
out: 'query'
});
不起作用,我收到"SyntaxError:丢失:在属性id(shell)之后:8"怎么了?
语法错误的问题是因为以下行:
emit("sum",{this.o_lineitem});
哪个应该是一个合适的文档:emit("sum", {line:this.o_lineitem})
,或者根本不是文档:emit("sum", this.o_lineitem")
,这取决于你在reduce中要做什么。
您必须首先解决的另一个问题是,query
不会返回任何内容,您将需要"o_lineitem.l_linenumber": 1
而不是"l_lineitem.l_linenumber": 1
,因为您的文档没有l_lineitem
。
但是,这个查询会有进一步的问题,因为当您找到o_lineitem.l_linenumber:1
时,您将返回整个文档,包括不是1的l_linenumber
。当l_linenumber
=1时,您将需要遍历正在发射的数组并求和。