如何将powershell exe调用转换为git CI/CD的YAML

Question

我很难理解yaml的语法。我想将下面的powershell命令转换为yaml，用于恢复nuget包和构建visualstudio解决方案。我无法纠正，请帮忙。

PowerShell通讯：

$ProjectPath = "e:GitExperimentSGen"
Set-Location $ProjectPath
$MSBuildPath = "C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft VisualStudio2019BuildToolsMSBuildCurrentBin"
$NugetExePath = "C:Program Files (x86)NuGetnuget.exe"
& $NugetExePath restore $ProjectPathSGen.sln
& $MSBuildPathMSBuild.exe $ProjectPathSGen.sln /t:Build /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=v4.7.2  /p:SkipPostSharp=True /p:RunCodeAnalysis=False

YAML

stages:
- BUILD
- UNITTEST
- DEPLOY
BUILD_RestoreNugetPackages:
script:
- '$ProjectPath = e:GitExperimentSGen"'
- 'Set-Location $ProjectPath'
- '$MSBuildPath = "C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2019BuildToolsMSBuildCurrentBinMSBuild.exe"'
- '$NugetExePath = "C:Program Files (x86)NuGetnuget.exe"'
-  '"$NugetExePath restore $ProjectPathSGen.sln"'
stage: BUILD
tags:
- ci
BUILD_SolutionBuild:
script:
- "& $MSBuildPath $ProjectPath\SGen.sln /t:Build /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=v4.7.2  /p:SkipPostSharp=True /p:RunCodeAnalysis=False"
stage: BUILD
tags:
- ci

我尝试在yaml中使用引号、双引号和转义字符。但无法正确执行命令。请帮忙。

Answer 1

虽然gitlab ci runner确实支持Powershell，但我宁愿：

• 将这些命令放在脚本中(与其他源一起进行版本控制(

• 从YAML指令调用该脚本

  powershell -noprofile -noninteractive -executionpolicy Bypass -file my-script.ps1
  

这样，您就不必试图转义任何特殊字符。