我有一个WinForms客户端应用程序。我让 WCF 服务器作为我编写的 Windows 服务的一部分在另一台计算机上运行。我首先尝试了NetPipeBinding，现在NetTcpBinding.我确实在高级安全Windows防火墙中打开了2个端口。服务器操作系统是Windows Server 2016。
以下是服务器代码：
public Boolean CreatePipeServer(out string logEntry)
{
try
{
NetTcpBinding ipcBinding = new NetTcpBinding()
{
Security = new NetTcpSecurity()
{
Mode = SecurityMode.None,
Transport = new TcpTransportSecurity()
{
ClientCredentialType = TcpClientCredentialType.None,
ProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.None,
},
},
MaxBufferPoolSize = 6553600,
MaxBufferSize = 6553600,
MaxReceivedMessageSize = 6553600,
MaxConnections = 1000,
ReaderQuotas = new System.Xml.XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas()
{
MaxArrayLength = 2147483647,
MaxBytesPerRead = 2147483647,
MaxDepth = 2147483647,
MaxNameTableCharCount = 2147483647,
MaxStringContentLength = 2147483647,
},
};
// Instantiate: Host Service
Uri uriMex = new Uri("http://localhost:8000");
this.ServiceParent.ServiceIpcAppToService.HostIpcAppToService = new ServiceHost(typeof(IpcAppToService), uriMex);
// Instantiate: Endpoint
Uri uriService = new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:8004/StampIpcAppToService");
this.ServiceParent.ServiceIpcAppToService.HostIpcAppToService.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(StampIpc.IIpcAppToService), ipcBinding, uriService);
// Instantiate: Service Meta Behavior
ServiceMetadataBehavior ipcSmb = this.ServiceParent.ServiceIpcAppToService.HostIpcAppToService.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceMetadataBehavior>();
if (null == ipcSmb)
{
ipcSmb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior()
{
HttpGetEnabled = true,
};
this.ServiceParent.ServiceIpcAppToService.HostIpcAppToService.Description.Behaviors.Add(ipcSmb);
ServiceDescription serviceDescription = this.ServiceParent.ServiceIpcAppToService.HostIpcAppToService.Description;
}
// Instantiate: MEX Biding
Binding ipcMexBinding = MetadataExchangeBindings.CreateMexHttpBinding();
this.ServiceParent.ServiceIpcAppToService.HostIpcAppToService.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IMetadataExchange), ipcMexBinding, "MEX");
// Capture events.
...
// Start the service.
this.ServiceParent.ServiceIpcAppToService.HostIpcAppToService.Open();
return true;
}
catch (Exception) { }
return false;
}
我正在尝试通过转到Visual Studio 2019中的Add > Service Reference...来测试有效的通信链路。无论我输入什么，我都会收到这样或那样的错误。目前，我放置了：
net.tcp://10.10.70.134:8004/StampIpcAppToService
这将引发错误：
无法识别 URI 前缀。 元数据包含无法解析的引用："net.tcp：//10.10.70.134：8004/StampIpcAppToService"。 元数据包含无法解析的引用："net.tcp：//10.10.70.134：8004/StampIpcAppToService"。 如果服务是在当前解决方案中定义的，请尝试生成解决方案并再次添加服务引用。
我已经有了客户端代码，但是如果我无法使Add Service Reference工作，那么客户端代码肯定不起作用。
上面的代码作为Windows Service的OnStart事件的一部分开始。
我做错了什么？
更新
答案解决了上面的直接问题，但是我的真实代码使用类似于服务器端的代码，并且我收到错误。我根据答案和一些调试修改了代码。当前代码为：
public static Boolean ConnectToService()
{
ComAppToService.IsPipeAppToService = false;
ComAppToService.IpcPipeFactory = null;
Program.HostIpcAppToService = null;
try
{
// Instantiate: Callack
var ipcCallback = new IpcAppToServiceBack();
InstanceContext ipcCallbackInstance = new InstanceContext(ipcCallback);
// Instantiate: Endpoint
Uri ipcUri = new Uri($"http://10.10.70.134:8000/mex");
EndpointAddress ipcEndpoint = new EndpointAddress(ipcUri);
// Instantiate: Binding
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/464707/maximum-array-length-quota
WSDualHttpBinding ipcBindingHttp = new WSDualHttpBinding()
{
Security = new WSDualHttpSecurity() { Mode = WSDualHttpSecurityMode.None },
MaxBufferPoolSize = 6553600,
MaxReceivedMessageSize = 6553600,
ClientBaseAddress = ipcUri,
ReaderQuotas = new System.Xml.XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas()
{
MaxArrayLength = 2147483647,
MaxBytesPerRead = 2147483647,
MaxDepth = 2147483647,
MaxNameTableCharCount = 2147483647,
MaxStringContentLength = 2147483647,
},
};
// Instantiate: Factory
ComAppToService.IpcPipeFactory = new DuplexChannelFactory<IIpcAppToService>(ipcCallbackInstance, ipcBindingHttp, ipcEndpoint);
Program.HostIpcAppToService = ComAppToService.IpcPipeFactory.CreateChannel();
// Open: Callback
Program.HostIpcAppToService.OpenCallback(IpcCallbackDest.App);
ComAppToService.IsPipeAppToService = true;
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log the exception.
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return false;
}
例外：
内部异常 = {"带有操作的消息 "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/rm/CreateSequence"不能 在接收器处处理，由于 端点调度程序。这可能是因为合同不匹配 (不匹配之间的操作...
更新2(反映更新的答案(
使用NetTcpBinding会生成此错误：
使用 URI：
Uri ipcUri = new Uri($"net.tcp://10.10.70.134:8004");
生成
Message = "There was no endpoint listening at net.tcp://jmr-engineering:8004/ that could accept the message. This is often caused by an incorrect address or SOAP action. See InnerException, if present, for more details."
使用 URI：
Uri ipcUri = new Uri($"net.tcp://10.10.70.134:8000");
生成
Message = "You have tried to create a channel to a service that does not support .Net Framing. It is possible that you are encountering an HTTP endpoint."
InnerException = {"Expected record type 'PreambleAck', found '72'."}
答案是：
接受的答案需要修改。亚伯拉罕没有正确的URI，但是他指给我看SvcUtil.exe，这给了我。
URI：
net.tcp://10.10.70.134:8004/StampIpcAppToService
我确实需要NetTcpBinding，所以最终的客户端代码是：
/// <summary>
/// Connects the ipc application to service.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Boolean.</returns>
public static Boolean ConnectToService()
{
ComAppToService.IsPipeAppToService = false;
ComAppToService.IpcPipeFactory = null;
Program.HostIpcAppToService = null;
try
{
// Instantiate: Callack
var ipcCallback = new IpcAppToServiceBack();
InstanceContext ipcCallbackInstance = new InstanceContext(ipcCallback);
// Instantiate: Endpoint
Uri ipcUri = new Uri($"net.tcp://10.10.70.134:8004/StampIpcAppToService");
EndpointAddress ipcEndpoint = new EndpointAddress(ipcUri);
// Instantiate: Binding
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/464707/maximum-array-length-quota
NetTcpBinding ipcBindingHttp = new NetTcpBinding()
{
Security = new NetTcpSecurity() { Mode = SecurityMode.None },
MaxBufferPoolSize = 6553600,
MaxReceivedMessageSize = 6553600,
MaxBufferSize = 6553600,
MaxConnections = 1000,
ReaderQuotas = new System.Xml.XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas()
{
MaxArrayLength = 2147483647,
MaxBytesPerRead = 2147483647,
MaxDepth = 2147483647,
MaxNameTableCharCount = 2147483647,
MaxStringContentLength = 2147483647,
},
};
// Instantiate: Factory
ComAppToService.IpcPipeFactory = new DuplexChannelFactory<IIpcAppToService>(ipcCallbackInstance, ipcBindingHttp, ipcEndpoint);
Program.HostIpcAppToService = ComAppToService.IpcPipeFactory.CreateChannel();
// Open: Callback
Program.HostIpcAppToService.OpenCallback(IpcCallbackDest.App);
ComAppToService.IsPipeAppToService = true;
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log the exception.
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return false;
}
这是SvcUtil.exeoutput.config的输出。IpcAppToService.cs文件没用，但配置文件绝对有帮助。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IIpcAppToService">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:8004/StampIpcAppToService"
binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IIpcAppToService"
contract="IIpcAppToService" name="NetTcpBinding_IIpcAppToService" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
添加服务引用依赖于服务元数据地址而不是服务地址。根据上述设置，"添加服务引用"对话框中的 Uri 应为：
http://10.10.70.134:8000/mex
通常，我们必须通过添加Mex端点或通过ServiceMetedataBehavior的HttpGetEnabled属性来公开元数据。随后，客户端可以使用SVCUtil工具生成客户端代理。
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/accessing-services-using-a-wcf-client
在Visual Studio中，Adding Service reference对话框是生成客户端代理的快捷方式。它依赖于Mex服务终结点。Mex终结点地址对于快捷方式是必需的。
如果有什么我可以帮忙的，请随时告诉我。
更新。
双工通信意味着我们应该在客户端使用Nettcpbinding(支持双工(。
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
NetTcpBinding binding = new NetTcpBinding()
{
Security = new NetTcpSecurity
{
Mode = SecurityMode.None
},
MaxBufferPoolSize = 6553600,
MaxBufferSize = 6553600,
MaxReceivedMessageSize = 6553600,
MaxConnections = 1000,
ReaderQuotas = new System.Xml.XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas()
{
MaxArrayLength = 2147483647,
MaxBytesPerRead = 2147483647,
MaxDepth = 2147483647,
MaxNameTableCharCount = 2147483647,
MaxStringContentLength = 2147483647,
},
};
//replace it with your practical service address.
Uri uri = new Uri("net.tcp://10.157.13.69:8004");
ChannelFactory<IService> factory = new ChannelFactory<IService>(binding, new EndpointAddress(uri));
IService service = factory.CreateChannel();
var result = service.Test();
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
}
//the service contract shared between the client-side and the server-side.
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService
{
[OperationContract]
string Test();
}