error Element在点(183798)不可点击，该点抓取python selenium

Question

我刚开始使用python，遇到了一个问题。我正试图创建一个网络抓取的循环来获取信息，但我的循环需要点击两次。我正在使用的页面是：https://www.becual.com/oportunidades并且对于每个反转机会，我需要点击然后获得信息"；credito soliciado"；以及"；empresa pagadora"；。这是我用于循环的代码。

firmas = []
for i in range(0, size):
detalles = browser.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-3 imagen-oportunidad"]')
detalles[i].click()
time.sleep(3)
monto = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('span:nth-last-child(3)').text
garantia = browser.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/app-root/div[2]/becual-opportunity-detail/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/ul/li[3]/a')
garantia.click()
time.sleep(3)
empresa = browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/app-root/div[2]/becual-opportunity-detail/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/strong").text
browser.back()
time.sleep(10)
firmas.append({'Monto': monto, 'Empresa': empresa})

我的循环一直工作到3号。但是它说它是不可点击的。我只点击第三个元素，点击使用mi循环代码中编写的xpath("//div[@class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-3 imagen oportunidad"]"(。我不明白为什么循环不起作用，但单独做却起作用。

Answer 1

您可以使用requests从外部API加载数据：

import json
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = ' https://api.becual.com/api/oportunidad?incluirHistorico=false&page=1&limit=10000'
data = requests.get(url).json()
# uncomment to print all data:
# print(json.dumps(data, indent=4))
for data in data['data']:
o = requests.get('https://api.becual.com/api/oportunidad/' + data['idOportunidad']).json()
# uncomment to print all data about opportunity:
# print(json.dumps(o, indent=4))
nombre = o['garantias'][0]['nombreEmpresa'] if o['garantias'] else '-'
print('{:<15} {:<15} {}'.format(o['idOportunidad'], o['montoCredito'], nombre))

打印：

CR1808213969    16000000        Altamira Chile
CR1712292810    10400000        Jej Ingeniería
CR1712202756    4800000         Soc. Agricola Requingua
CR1712052601    15583739        Soc. Agricola Requingua
CR1801042850    7200000         International Paper Cartones
CR1809144426    707264          CONSTRUCTORA METROPOLITANA S.A.
CR1710102345    3500000         Soc. Agricola Requingua
CR1712262781    8700000         Compañía Industrial el Volcán
CR1711072497    4200000         Viña Santa Ema
CR1709272302    8100000         Soc. Agricola Requingua
CR1712272789    10400000        Jej Ingeniería
CR1802023015    11100000        SGS Chile
CR1801182911    5500000         Soc. Agricola Requingua
CR1711022486    6100000         International Paper Cartones
CR1711102516    8723983         International Paper Cartones
...and so on.

Answer 2

元素未在DOM中正确加载，也未处于接受点击的状态。尝试以下代码，等待元素可点击

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//div[@class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-3 imagen-oportunidad"]')))
element.click();