.htaccess重写规则api/v1/(.*)$ api/v1/api.php?请求=$1 [QSA,NC,L]不工作

Question

我希望http://localhost/api/v1/example重定向到http://localhost/api/v1/api.php?request=example

我有以下。htaccess，但它不工作:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule api/v1/(.*)$ api/v1/api.php?request=$1 [QSA,NC,L]
</IfModule>

我使用的服务器:Apache/2.4.9 (Unix) PHP/5.5.14在Mac Yosemite。我取消了mod_rewrite的LoadModule的注释，并将AllowOverride设置为All:

DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews
    MultiviewsMatch Any
    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride All
    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

Answer 1

我能够解决我的问题。

首先，我使用这个网站来测试我的重写规则:http://htaccess.madewithlove.be

1. 从那里我发现我的正确规则应该是:

   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteRule api/v1/(.*)$ /api/v1/api.php?request=$1 [QSA,NC,L]
   

2. 我还注意到，<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>和</IfModule>只有在我将这些规则直接放在httpd.conf文件中而不是单独的.htaccess文件时才需要。因此，我删除了我的htaccess文件，并将以下内容直接放在httpd.conf文件的最底部:

   <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteRule api/v1/(.*)$ /api/v1/api.php?request=$1 [QSA,NC,L]
   </IfModule>
   

3. 重新启动apache

4. Test using curl:

   curl http://localhost/api/v1/example
   

5. 应该重定向到http://localhost/api/v1/api.php?request=example

Answer 2

你不需要所有的[QSA,NC,L]在你的.htaccess文件。

简单的尝试

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^api/v1/([^/]*)$ /api/v1/api.php?request=$1 [L]

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^api/v1/(.*)$ /api/v1/api.php?request=$1 [QSA,NC,L]

Answer 3

试试下面的代码。

RewriteEngine

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ api.php?rquest=$1 [QSA,NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ api.php [QSA,NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ api.php [QSA,NC,L]