Automapper:将参数传递给Map方法



我在项目中使用Automapper,需要对目标对象的字段进行动态估价。

在我的配置中,我有类似的东西:

cfg.CreateMap<Message, MessageDto>()
    // ...
    .ForMember(dest => dest.Timestamp, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.SentTime.AddMinutes(someValue)))
    //...
    ;

配置代码中的someValue是我需要在运行时传递给映射器的参数,而不是源对象的字段。

有办法做到这一点吗?类似这样的东西:

Mapper.Map<MessageDto>(msg, someValue));

您不能完全按照自己的意愿执行操作,但通过在调用Map时指定映射选项,您可以非常接近。忽略配置中的属性:

cfg.CreateMap<Message, MessageDto>()
    .ForMember(dest => dest.Timestamp, opt => opt.Ignore());

然后在您调用地图时传入选项:

int someValue = 5;
var dto = Mapper.Map<Message, MessageDto>(message, opt => 
    opt.AfterMap((src, dest) => dest.TimeStamp = src.SendTime.AddMinutes(someValue)));

请注意,您需要使用Mapper.Map<TSrc, TDest>重载才能使用此语法。

使用Map方法时的另一个可能选项是使用Items字典。示例:

int someValue = 5;
var dto = Mapper.Map<Message>(message, 
    opts => opts.Items["Timestamp"] = message.SentTime.AddMinutes(someValue));

它的代码少了一点,并且具有动态指定字段的优势。

使用自定义ITypeConverter<TSource, TDestination>实现,您完全可以随心所欲。

  1. 调用Map时,可以使用第二个回调参数使用自定义参数配置转换上下文
  2. 在客户类型转换器的Convert方法中,可以从作为第三个参数传递的上下文中恢复参数

完整解决方案:

namespace BegToDiffer
{
    using AutoMapper;
    using System;
    /// <summary>
    /// "Destiantion" type.
    /// </summary>
    public class MessageDto
    {
        public DateTime SentTime { get; set; }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// "Source" type.
    /// </summary>
    public class Message
    {
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Extension methods to make things very explicit.
    /// </summary>
    static class MessageConversionExtensions
    {
        // Key used to acccess time offset parameter within context.
        static readonly string TimeOffsetContextKey = "TimeOffset";
        /// <summary>
        /// Recovers the custom time offset parameter from the conversion context.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context">conversion context</param>
        /// <returns>Time offset</returns>
        public static TimeSpan GetTimeOffset(this ResolutionContext context)
        {
            if (context.Items.TryGetValue(TimeOffsetContextKey, out var timeOffset))
            {
                return (TimeSpan)timeOffset;
            }
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Time offset not set.");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Configures the conversion context with a time offset parameter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="options"></param>
        /// <param name="timeOffset"></param>
        public static IMappingOperationOptions SetTimeOffset(this IMappingOperationOptions options, TimeSpan timeOffset)
        {
            options.Items[TimeOffsetContextKey] = timeOffset;
            // return options to support fluent chaining.
            return options; 
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Custom type converter.
    /// </summary>
    class MessageConverter : ITypeConverter<Message, MessageDto>
    {
        public MessageDto Convert(Message source, MessageDto destination, ResolutionContext context)
        {
            if (destination == null)
            {
                destination = new MessageDto();
            }
            destination.SentTime = source.Timestamp.Add(context.GetTimeOffset());
            return destination;
        }
    }
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            // Create a mapper configured with our custom type converter.
            var mapper = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
                cfg.CreateMap<Message, MessageDto>().ConvertUsing(new MessageConverter()))
                    .CreateMapper();
            // Setup example usage to reflect original question.
            int someValue = 5;
            var msg = new Message { Timestamp = DateTime.Now };
            // Map using custom time offset parameter.
            var dto = mapper.Map<MessageDto>(msg, options => options.SetTimeOffset(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(someValue)));
            // The proof is in the pudding:
            Console.WriteLine("msg.Timestamp = {0}, dto.SentTime = {1}", msg.Timestamp, dto.SentTime);
        }
    }
}

我有通用的扩展方法版本:

    public static class AutoMapperExtensions
    {
        public static TDestination Map<TSource, TDestination>(this IMapper mapper, TSource value,
            params (string, object)[] additionalMap)
        {
            return mapper.Map<TSource, TDestination>(value,
                opt => opt.AfterMap(
                    (src, dest) => additionalMap.ForEach(am =>
                    {
                        var (propertyName, value) = am;
                        var property = typeof(TDestination).GetProperty(propertyName);
                        property.SetValue(dest, value, null);
                    })));
        }
    }

开始使用您必须忽略其他属性:

CreateMap<User, AuthenticateResponse>().ForMember(ar => ar.Token, opt => opt.Ignore());

使用:

private readonly IMapper _mapper;
...
return _mapper.Map<User, AuthenticateResponse>(user, (nameof(AuthenticateResponse.Token), token));

您还需要IEnumerable扩展:

public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Action<T> action)
{
    foreach (var item in source)
    {
        action(item);
    }
}

或者您可以将additionalMap.ForEach更改为ForEach(..){..}

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