我是一个完整的javascript新手,我如何在前端集成jsTree,在node.js中集成后端服务。后端是使用树模型库 (http://jnuno.com/tree-model-js/) 编写的。具有附加功能,例如
function getChildren(x)
{
var result=[];
if(x.hasChildren())
{
for(i=0;i<x.children.length;i++)
{
result.push(x.children[i].model);
}
}
return result;
}
和
function expandAll(node) {
console.log(getChildren(node));
for (var t = 0; t < node.children.length; t++) {
if (node.children[t].hasChildren()) {
expandAll(node.children[t]);
}
}
}
我的数据最初是纯文本形式:
var items = [
{'id': 2, 'parentid': 1, 'title': "Delhi"},
{'id': 3, 'parentid': 2, 'title': "CP"},
{'id': 4, 'parentid': 2, 'title': "Saket"},
{'id': 1, 'parentid': 0, 'title': "India"},
{'id': 5, 'parentid': 1, 'title': "Mumbai"},
{'id': 6, 'parentid': 5, 'title': "Andheri"},
{'id': 7, 'parentid': 5, 'title': "Worli"},
{'id': 8, 'parentid': 7, 'title': "Wankhede"}
];
已使用以下带有下划线的代码转换为 JSON.js-
unflatten = function( array, parent, tree ){
tree = typeof tree !== 'undefined' ? tree : [];
parent = typeof parent !== 'undefined' ? parent : { id: 0 };
var children = _.filter( array, function(child){ return child.parentid == parent.id; });
if( !_.isEmpty( children ) ){
if( parent.id == 0 ){
tree = children;
}else{
parent['children'] = children
}
_.each( children, function( child ){ unflatten( array, child ) } );
}
return tree;
}
items = unflatten(items);
我将使用 AJAX 延迟加载在前端实现一个树结构,类似于: http://thejackalofjavascript.com/file-browser-with-jstree-angularjs-and-expressjs/
我只需要帮助来理解如何使用 TreeModel 实现 jsTree,以及如何使用后端实现的 getChildren 方法进行延迟加载。
谢谢
下面是一个使用 restify 服务器的简单示例。
1) 使用以下package.json
文件创建项目文件夹:
{
"name": "remote-tree",
"version": "1.0.0",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node server.js"
},
"dependencies": {
"flat-to-nested": "1.0.2",
"restify": "4.3.0",
"tree-model": "1.0.6"
}
}
2) 运行npm install
。
3) 创建包含以下内容的节点脚本server.js
let restify = require('restify'),
TreeModel = require('tree-model'),
FlatToNested = require('flat-to-nested'),
flatToNested = new FlatToNested({parent: 'parentid'}),
tree = new TreeModel()
let items = [
{id: 0},
{id: 2, parentid: 1, title: 'Delhi'},
{id: 3, parentid: 2, title: 'CP'},
{id: 4, parentid: 2, title: 'Saket'},
{id: 1, parentid: 0, title: 'India'},
{id: 5, parentid: 1, title: 'Mumbai'},
{id: 6, parentid: 5, title: 'Andheri'},
{id: 7, parentid: 5, title: 'Worli'},
{id: 8, parentid: 7, title: 'Wankhede'}]
let root = tree.parse(flatToNested.convert(items))
let server = restify.createServer()
server.get('/public', restify.serveStatic({
directory: './public',
default: 'index.html',
file: 'index.html'
}))
server.get('/children/:id', (req, res, next) => {
let id = req.params.id
let node = root.first(node => node.model.id == id)
if (node && node.hasChildren()) {
res.send(200, node.children.map(child => ({
id: child.model.id,
text: child.model.title,
children: child.hasChildren()
})))
} else {
res.send(404)
}
return next()
})
server.listen(8080)
4) 创建一个public
文件夹来放置您的index.html
文件
5) 在文件夹中创建包含以下内容public
index.html
文件:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>remote-tree</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jstree/3.2.1/themes/default/style.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="jstree"></div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jstree/3.2.1/jstree.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(() => $('#jstree').jstree({
core: {
data: (node, cb) => {
let id = node.id === '#' ? 0 : node.id;
fetch(`/children/${id}`).then(response => response.json()).then(children => cb(children))
}
}
}))
</script>
</body>
</html>
6) 运行npm start
并浏览到本地主机:8080/公共