如何自动刷新ListView



我有一个Android ListView,但是每次我要刷新列表时,我都必须保留该应用程序。我有两个问题,请:

1(如何自动刷新它?

2(在将项目添加到数据库中时如何接收通知?

因此,它只是测试是否添加了一个项目,我会收到通知,当我单击它时,我将能够看到项目列表。

这是我的代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    ListView SubjectFullFormListView;
    ProgressBar progressBar;
    String HttpURL = "http://254.221.325.11/test/Subject.php";
    ListAdapter adapter ;
    List<Subject> SubjectFullFormList;
    EditText editText ;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        SubjectFullFormListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.SubjectFullFormListView);
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext1);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.ProgressBar1);
        new ParseJSonDataClass(this).execute();

    }
    private class ParseJSonDataClass extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
        public Context context;
        String FinalJSonResult;
        public ParseJSonDataClass(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
            HttpServiceClass httpServiceClass = new HttpServiceClass(HttpURL);
            try {
                httpServiceClass.ExecutePostRequest();
                if (httpServiceClass.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                    FinalJSonResult = httpServiceClass.getResponse();
                    if (FinalJSonResult != null) {
                        JSONArray jsonArray = null;
                        try {
                            jsonArray = new JSONArray(FinalJSonResult);
                            JSONObject jsonObject;
                            Subject subject;
                            SubjectFullFormList = new ArrayList<Subject>();
                            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                                subject = new Subject();
                                jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                                subject.Subject_Name = jsonObject.getString("SubjectName");
                                subject.Subject_Full_Form = jsonObject.getString("SubjectFullForm");
                                SubjectFullFormList.add(subject);
                            }
                        } catch (JSONException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(context, httpServiceClass.getErrorMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Void result)
        {
            progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            SubjectFullFormListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                adapter = new ListAdapter(SubjectFullFormList, context);
                SubjectFullFormListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    }
}

我找到了一个解决方案,但我不知道如何以及在哪里插入它:

final Handler handler = new Handler();
Runnable refresh = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            new JSONParse().execute();  
            handler.postDelayed(this, 60 * 1000);
        }
    };
handler.postDelayed(refresh, 60 * 1000);

谢谢。

->编写一个可运行的线程,一段时间后定期调用列表的API,并且在其响应上更改适配器中的列表,并调用notifydatasetchanged((。

->通过使用FCM,您可以获取解决方案。通知。

                (OR)

->您可以将实时DB(例如Firebase DB或Realm等(用于此方法。当项目添加到列表中并且您不需要线程刷新列表时,此DB会通知您。

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