匹配相对于路径的路由



我希望任何以 /templates/{filename} 结尾的 URL 都使用路由属性映射到特定控制器,即:

public class TemplateController : Controller
{
    [Route("templates/{templateFilename}")]
    public ActionResult Index(string templateFilename)
    {
        ....
    }
}

这有效,但引用此路由的链接是相对的,因此

  • http://localhost/templates/t1 -- 作品
  • http://localhost/foo/bar/templates/t2 -- 休息 (404(

我需要这样的东西:

[Route("*/templates/{templateFilename}")]

您无法使用属性路由完成此类操作。只能通过实现IRouteConstraint或子类化RouteBase来进行高级路由匹配。

在这种情况下,子类化RouteBase更简单。下面是一个示例:

public class EndsWithRoute : RouteBase
{
    private readonly Regex urlPattern;
    private readonly string controllerName;
    private readonly string actionName;
    private readonly string prefixName;
    private readonly string parameterName;
    public EndsWithRoute(string controllerName, string actionName, string prefixName, string parameterName)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(controllerName))
            throw new ArgumentException($"'{nameof(controllerName)}' is required.");
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(actionName))
            throw new ArgumentException($"'{nameof(actionName)}' is required.");
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(prefixName))
            throw new ArgumentException($"'{nameof(prefixName)}' is required.");
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(parameterName))
            throw new ArgumentException($"'{nameof(parameterName)}' is required.");
        this.controllerName = controllerName;
        this.actionName = actionName;
        this.prefixName = prefixName;
        this.parameterName = parameterName;
        this.urlPattern = new Regex($"{prefixName}/[^/]+/?$", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    }
    public override RouteData GetRouteData(HttpContextBase httpContext)
    {
        var path = httpContext.Request.Path;
        // Check if the URL pattern matches
        if (!urlPattern.IsMatch(path, 1))
            return null;
        // Get the value of the last segment
        var param = path.Split('/').Last();
        var routeData = new RouteData(this, new MvcRouteHandler());
        //Invoke MVC controller/action
        routeData.Values["controller"] = controllerName;
        routeData.Values["action"] = actionName;
        // Putting the myParam value into route values makes it
        // available to the model binder and to action method parameters.
        routeData.Values[parameterName] = param;
        return routeData;
    }
    public override VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary values)
    {
        object controllerObj;
        object actionObj;
        object parameterObj;
        values.TryGetValue("controller", out controllerObj);
        values.TryGetValue("action", out actionObj);
        values.TryGetValue(parameterName, out parameterObj);
        if (controllerName.Equals(controllerObj.ToString(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) 
            && actionName.Equals(actionObj.ToString(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterObj.ToString()))
        {
            return new VirtualPathData(this, $"{prefixName}/{parameterObj.ToString()}".ToLowerInvariant());
        }
        return null;
    }
}

用法

public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
        routes.Add(new EndsWithRoute(
            controllerName: "Template",
            actionName: "Index",
            prefixName: "templates",
            parameterName: "templateFilename"));
        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
}

这将匹配以下网址:

http://localhost/templates/t1
http://localhost/foo/bar/templates/t2

并将它们都发送到 TemplateController.Index() 方法,并将最后一个段作为 templateFilename 参数。

注意:出于SEO目的,将相同的内容放在多个URL上通常不被认为是一种好的做法。如果这样做,建议使用规范标记来通知搜索引擎哪个 URL 是权威 URL。

请参阅此功能以在 ASP.NET Core中完成相同的操作。

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