使用 Zulu jdk 11 从 Alpine Linux Image 调用 GRPC 服务时出现 SSL 连接问题

Question

我有一个使用Netty调用GRPC服务的spring启动应用程序。当我在本地机器(MacOS和zulu jdk没有JCE(中运行我的代码时，我能够连接到GRPC服务。

注意：我们使用的是Oracle JDK 1.8编译的GRPC客户端jar

当我构建一个 docker 映像(带有 zulu jdk 的 Alpine Linux 没有 JCE 时(，我得到以下错误

javax.net.ssl|ERROR|37|C7-services-1|2019-09-26 21:18:10.622 GMT|TransportContext.java:312|Fatal (HANDSHAKE_FAILURE): Couldn't kickstart handshaking (
"throwable" : {
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)
at java.base/sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.<init>(HandshakeContext.java:169)
at java.base/sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshakeContext.<init>(ClientHandshakeContext.java:98)
at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.kickstart(TransportContext.java:216)
at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.beginHandshake(SSLEngineImpl.java:103)
at io.netty.handler.ssl.JdkSslEngine.beginHandshake(JdkSslEngine.java:155)
at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.handshake(SslHandler.java:1967)
at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.startHandshakeProcessing(SslHandler.java:1886)
at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.channelActive(SslHandler.java:2021)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelActive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:225)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelActive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:211)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelActive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:204)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelActive(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1396)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelActive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:225)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelActive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:211)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelActive(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:906)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioChannel$AbstractNioUnsafe.fulfillConnectPromise(AbstractNioChannel.java:311)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioChannel$AbstractNioUnsafe.finishConnect(AbstractNioChannel.java:341)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:670)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:617)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:534)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:496)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:906)
at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)}
)

我看到在我的本地以下密码套件上存在

*   TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
*   TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
*   TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
*   TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
*   TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
*   TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
*   TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
*   TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
*   TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
*   TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384

在图像中，我看到的很少

*   TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
*   TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
*   TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384

注意：顺便说一句，在我的本地，它选择了TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256

我将我的Java版本降级到Oracle JDK 1.8，并使用JDK 1.8构建了映像。现在我能够解决SSL握手的问题，因为我可以看到映像中现在可用的所有密码。然而，我最终遇到了一个非常阿尔卑斯Linux的问题。

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find TLS ALPN provider; no working netty-tcnative, Conscrypt, or Jetty NPN/ALPN available
at io.grpc.netty.GrpcSslContexts.defaultSslProvider(GrpcSslContexts.java:258) ~[grpc-netty-1.16.1.jar:1.16.1]
at io.grpc.netty.GrpcSslContexts.configure(GrpcSslContexts.java:171) ~[grpc-netty-1.16.1.jar:1.16.1]
at io.grpc.netty.GrpcSslContexts.forClient(GrpcSslContexts.java:120) ~[grpc-netty-1.16.1.jar:1.16.1]
at com.samsclub.list.core.client.C7ProductCatalogProvider.createChannel(C7ProductCatalogProvider.java:104) ~[sams-list-core-0.0.10-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.10-SNAPSHOT]
at com.samsclub.list.core.client.C7ProductCatalogProvider.init(C7ProductCatalogProvider.java:59) ~[sams-list-core-0.0.10-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.10-SNAPSHOT]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_212]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:363) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMet

请参阅此 https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/3336

我真的很想在祖鲁 11 上，并想称之为 GRPC 服务。我们应该只用JDK 11编译GRPC客户端jar吗？

我的码头工人阿尔卑斯映像配置

/app # cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="Alpine Linux"
ID=alpine
VERSION_ID=3.10.0
PRETTY_NAME="Alpine Linux v3.10"
HOME_URL="https://alpinelinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.alpinelinux.org/"
/app # java -version
openjdk version "11.0.4" 2019-07-16 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Zulu11.33+15-CA (build 11.0.4+11-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Zulu11.33+15-CA (build 11.0.4+11-LTS, mixed mode)

Answer 1

没有 JCE 说祖鲁 jdk 是什么意思？

官方祖鲁 JDK 提供了所有必需的加密库和提供程序。如果您手动排除某些提供程序或库，您将错过相应的功能。

例如，SunEC加密提供商负责ECDSA和ECDH算法的实施。从提供程序列表中排除 SunEC 或禁用/删除 jdk.crypto.ec 模块，您将错过所有 TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_* TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_* 密码套件。这可能是 TLS 握手失败的原因。

Answer 2

使用 Zulu 11 jdk 清理高山码头工人映像显示以下内容：

$ docker run alpn_zulu more /etc/os-release
NAME="Alpine Linux"
ID=alpine
VERSION_ID=3.10.2
PRETTY_NAME="Alpine Linux v3.10"
HOME_URL="https://alpinelinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.alpinelinux.org/"
$ docker run alpn_zulu java -version
openjdk version "11.0.4" 2019-07-16 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Zulu11.33+15-CA (build 11.0.4+11-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Zulu11.33+15-CA (build 11.0.4+11-LTS, mixed mode)
$ docker run alpn_zulu jrunscript -e "java.util.Arrays.asList(javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault().getSupportedCipherSuites()).stream().forEach(println)"
Warning: Nashorn engine is planned to be removed from a future JDK release
TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV